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Science Grade 2-3

Science: Sink, Float, and Buoyancy Experiments

Explore how objects act in water

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Practice predicting, observing, and explaining why some objects sink and some objects float.

Read each problem carefully. Think like a scientist by making predictions, using observations, and explaining your ideas.

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Explore how objects act in water

Science - Grade 2-3

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Think like a scientist by making predictions, using observations, and explaining your ideas.
  1. 1
    A wooden craft stick floating on water in a tub.

    A student places a wooden craft stick in a tub of water. Predict whether it will sink or float. Explain your thinking.

  2. 2
    A metal paper clip sunk to the bottom of a cup of water.

    A metal paper clip is placed gently in a cup of water. It sinks to the bottom. What observation can the student write down?

  3. 3
    A rubber duck floating while a rock sits at the bottom of the water.

    Circle the object that is more likely to float: a rubber duck or a rock. Explain why.

  4. 4
    A cork and bottle cap floating, with a coin sunk at the bottom.

    Mia tests three objects in water. The cork floats, the coin sinks, and the plastic bottle cap floats. Which objects floated?

  5. 5
    A floating ball with arrows showing upward buoyant force and downward weight.

    What does buoyancy mean in a sink and float experiment?

  6. 6
    A clay ball sinking and a clay boat floating in water.

    A ball of clay sinks in water. The same clay is shaped like a small boat and floats. Why can changing the shape help the clay float?

  7. 7
    A large ship floating while a small rock sinks in water.

    A student says, "Heavy things always sink." Is this statement always true? Use an example to explain your answer.

  8. 8
    A pencil floating while an eraser and marble sink in water.

    Look at this test: a pencil floats, an eraser sinks, and a marble sinks. How many objects sank, and how many objects floated?

  9. 9

    Before doing an experiment, why should scientists make a prediction?

  10. 10
    A tub of water with a spoon, leaf, and toy block ready for testing.

    Design a simple sink and float test using a spoon, a leaf, and a toy block. What steps should you follow?

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