Science Grade 2-3

Static Electricity: Balloons, Hair, and Charges

Explore how tiny charges can push and pull

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Explore how tiny charges can push and pull

Science - Grade 2-3

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Write your answer in complete sentences. Show what you know about pushes, pulls, and electric charges.
  1. 1
    A child holds a balloon near their hair, and the hair stands up toward the balloon.

    You rub a balloon on your hair. Then some of your hair stands up and sticks to the balloon. What force is making the hair move toward the balloon?

  2. 2
    Tiny paper scraps jump up toward a charged balloon with a sweater nearby.

    A balloon is rubbed on a sweater and then placed near tiny paper pieces. The paper pieces jump up to the balloon. What caused the paper pieces to move?

  3. 3
    A balloon is rubbed on a sweater, creating static electricity.

    True or false: Static electricity can build up when two objects rub against each other. Explain your answer.

  4. 4
    A balloon sticks to a wall after being rubbed on a child's hair.

    Mia rubs a balloon on her hair. The balloon can now stick to a wall for a short time. Why can the balloon stick to the wall?

  5. 5
    A balloon easily lifts a tiny paper scrap while a book and lunchbox stay down.

    Circle the object that would be easiest for a charged balloon to pick up: a tiny paper scrap, a heavy book, or a metal lunchbox. Explain why.

  6. 6
    Two similarly charged balloons move away from each other.

    Two balloons have the same kind of electric charge. When they are held near each other, they move apart. What does this show about same charges?

  7. 7
    Two differently charged objects move toward each other.

    Two objects have different kinds of electric charges. Will they push away or pull together? Explain your answer.

  8. 8
    A child in socks touches a doorknob and feels a tiny static spark.

    After rubbing socks on a carpet, you touch a doorknob and feel a tiny zap. What happened?

  9. 9
    A child rubs a balloon to prepare a static electricity test with paper scraps nearby.

    Lena wants to test static electricity with a balloon. Write the first two steps she should do.

  10. 10

    Why is static electricity called static?

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