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Physics Grade 2-3

Physics: Hot or Cold: Temperature and Materials

Exploring temperature, heat, and how materials feel

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Practice identifying hot and cold objects, reading simple temperature ideas, and noticing how different materials can feel warm or cool.

Read each problem carefully. Write your answer in complete sentences when you can.

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Exploring temperature, heat, and how materials feel

Physics - Grade 2-3

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Write your answer in complete sentences when you can.
  1. 1
    A steaming bowl of soup beside an ice cube.

    Circle the object that is usually hotter: a bowl of soup or an ice cube. Explain your choice.

  2. 2
    Two thermometers show a lower morning temperature and a higher afternoon temperature.

    A thermometer shows a higher number in the afternoon than in the morning. What does that tell you about the air?

  3. 3
    A metal spoon and a wooden spoon sit side by side on the same table.

    Mia touches a metal spoon and a wooden spoon that have been sitting in the same room. The metal spoon feels colder. Are they really different room temperatures? Explain.

  4. 4
    Snow, warm bath water, and boiling water are shown in a row.

    Put these in order from coldest to hottest: warm bath water, snow, boiling water.

  5. 5
    A mug of hot cocoa cools down over time.

    Sam puts a cup of hot cocoa on the table. After one hour, the cocoa is no longer hot. What happened to its temperature?

  6. 6
    A child in a thick jacket stays warm in cold weather.

    A jacket is made from thick, soft fabric. Why does wearing a jacket help you stay warm on a cold day?

  7. 7
    A cloth oven mitt holds a hot pan safely.

    Which material would be best for holding a hot pan safely: a metal handle or a cloth oven mitt? Explain why.

  8. 8
    A glass of cold water warms up on a counter.

    Nora leaves a glass of cold water on the counter. After a while, the water feels less cold. Did the water gain heat or lose heat?

  9. 9
    A thermometer with a low red line shows a cold temperature.

    Look at a thermometer that has a red line near the bottom. Does this show a hot temperature or a cold temperature? Explain.

  10. 10
    A cooler with ice keeps lemonade cold at a picnic.

    Your class wants to keep lemonade cold during a picnic. Name one material or object they could use and explain how it helps.

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