SEL: Goal Setting with SMART Goals and Reflection
Build goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound
SEL: Goal Setting with SMART Goals and Reflection
Build goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound
SEL - Grade 6-8
- 1
Write what each letter in SMART stands for. Then explain why using SMART goals can help someone make progress.
Think about how a clear plan is easier to follow than a vague wish.
SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Using SMART goals helps someone make progress because the goal is clear, realistic, connected to what matters, and has a deadline. - 2
A student writes this goal: I want to do better in school. Explain why this is not yet a SMART goal.
This is not yet a SMART goal because it is too general. It does not say which class or skill the student wants to improve, how progress will be measured, what steps the student will take, or when the goal should be reached. - 3
Rewrite this goal as a SMART goal: I want to read more.
Include how much, how often, and by when.
A SMART version could be: I will read for 20 minutes after dinner at least 4 nights each week for the next 6 weeks and record the pages I read in my reading log. - 4
Choose one personal goal for school, friendships, health, or a hobby. Write it as a SMART goal.
A complete answer should name a clear goal that is specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. For example: I will practice my basketball free throws for 15 minutes on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for the next month so I can improve my accuracy. - 5
Look at this goal: I will complete all of my missing math assignments by Friday at 4:00 p.m. by working for 30 minutes after school each day. Identify the specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound parts of the goal.
Match each part of the goal to one SMART letter.
The specific part is completing all missing math assignments. The measurable part is all missing assignments being finished. The achievable part is working for 30 minutes after school each day. The relevant part is improving in math and staying caught up. The time-bound part is Friday at 4:00 p.m. - 6
Write two action steps that could help a student reach this goal: I will raise my science quiz average from 75 percent to 85 percent by the end of the next grading period.
Two helpful action steps could be: I will review my science notes for 15 minutes three times each week, and I will ask my teacher one question after class when I do not understand a topic. - 7
A goal should be achievable but still meaningful. Explain the difference between a goal that is challenging and a goal that is unrealistic.
Think about the difference between stretching yourself and setting yourself up to fail.
A challenging goal takes effort and may require new habits, but it can still be reached with a realistic plan and support. An unrealistic goal is not likely to be reached because it ignores time, resources, current skill level, or other responsibilities. - 8
Read the goal: I will become the best artist in the whole school by next week. Revise it so it is more achievable and measurable.
A better goal could be: I will complete three pencil sketch practice pages by next Friday and ask my art teacher for one piece of feedback on shading. - 9
Create a goal ladder for a goal you care about. Write the big goal at the top and list three smaller steps that would help you reach it.
Small steps should be actions you can actually do this week or this month.
A complete answer should include one big goal and three smaller steps. For example, the big goal could be to improve a grade in English, and the steps could be to turn in all homework, read for 20 minutes four nights a week, and meet with the teacher before the next essay. - 10
Imagine you are working toward a goal and miss two days of practice. Write a helpful self-talk statement that would help you restart without giving up.
A helpful self-talk statement could be: Missing two days does not mean I failed. I can restart today, follow my plan, and focus on the next small step. - 11
List one possible obstacle to a goal and one healthy strategy for handling that obstacle.
Obstacles are normal. A strategy should help you respond instead of quit.
One possible obstacle is forgetting to work on the goal after school. A healthy strategy is to set a phone reminder, write the task in a planner, or ask a trusted person to check in. - 12
Read the reflection: I studied more, but my test score did not improve. I guess I am just bad at this subject. Rewrite this reflection to make it more growth-minded and useful.
A more growth-minded reflection could be: My score did not improve yet, but I can look at which questions I missed and try a different study strategy before the next test. I may need help understanding the hardest topics. - 13
Use a weekly check-in plan for this goal: I will practice my presentation for 10 minutes each school night until my speech next Thursday. What should the student track each day?
Tracking should show both effort and progress.
The student should track whether they practiced each school night, how many minutes they practiced, what part of the speech they worked on, and one thing to improve before the next practice. - 14
Explain why reflection is important after working on a goal, even if the goal was not fully reached.
Reflection is important because it helps a person notice what worked, what did not work, what they learned, and what they can try next. Even when a goal is not fully reached, reflection can turn the experience into useful learning. - 15
Complete this end-of-goal reflection for a goal you have worked on or could work on: What progress did I make? What helped me? What would I change next time?
Be honest and specific. Reflection is not about judging yourself harshly.
A complete answer should describe specific progress, name at least one support or strategy that helped, and explain one realistic change for next time. For example: I practiced three times this week, reminders helped me remember, and next time I would choose a practice time earlier in the day.