Social Studies: Civic Engagement: Voting, Volunteering, Advocacy
Exploring ways people participate in their communities and democracy
Social Studies: Civic Engagement: Voting, Volunteering, Advocacy
Exploring ways people participate in their communities and democracy
Social Studies - Grade 6-8
- 1
Define civic engagement in your own words. Include at least two examples of actions that count as civic engagement.
Think about ways people help solve community problems or participate in government.
Civic engagement means taking part in activities that help a community or influence public decisions. Examples include voting in elections, volunteering at a food bank, attending a town meeting, or writing to an elected official. - 2
A town is deciding whether to build a new public library. List two ways a middle school student could participate in this issue even if the student is not old enough to vote.
A middle school student could participate by speaking at a town meeting, writing a respectful letter to local officials, helping collect community opinions, or volunteering with a group that supports the library. These actions allow the student to be involved even without voting. - 3
Explain why voting is an important responsibility in a democracy.
Consider what might happen if only a small group of people voted.
Voting is important because it gives citizens a voice in choosing leaders and deciding public issues. When people vote, they help shape laws, policies, and community priorities. - 4
Read the situation: A neighborhood park has trash on the playground and walking paths. Choose whether voting, volunteering, or advocacy would be the most direct first action to help. Explain your choice.
Volunteering would be the most direct first action because people can organize or join a cleanup to remove the trash right away. Advocacy could also help later by asking the city for more trash cans or better maintenance. - 5
Match each civic action to the best category: A. voting, B. volunteering, C. advocacy. 1. Helping serve meals at a shelter. 2. Signing a petition for safer crosswalks. 3. Choosing a mayor on a ballot.
Volunteering is service, advocacy is supporting a cause, and voting is making a choice in an election.
Helping serve meals at a shelter is volunteering. Signing a petition for safer crosswalks is advocacy. Choosing a mayor on a ballot is voting. - 6
A chart shows three forms of civic engagement: voting, volunteering, and advocacy. Under each heading, add one example that a community member might do.
Under voting, a community member might vote for city council. Under volunteering, a community member might help at a food pantry. Under advocacy, a community member might contact a representative about improving school safety. - 7
Explain the difference between volunteering and advocacy. Use one example of each in your answer.
One focuses on direct service, and the other focuses on changing opinions, rules, or decisions.
Volunteering means giving time or effort to help others directly, such as tutoring younger students. Advocacy means speaking up or taking action to support a cause, such as asking the school board to fund after-school tutoring. - 8
A group of students wants the school to start a recycling program. Write a short plan with three civic actions they could take.
The students could research the benefits of recycling, collect signatures from classmates, and present their proposal to the principal or school board. They could also volunteer to help place recycling bins around the school. - 9
Look at the sample ballot for a local election. Identify two types of decisions voters might make on a ballot.
Ballots can include both people and issues.
Voters might choose candidates for offices such as mayor or school board member. They might also vote on public questions, such as whether to approve funding for a park or change a local rule. - 10
Why is it important for people to learn about candidates and issues before voting or advocating? Give two reasons.
It is important because informed people can make choices based on facts instead of rumors. Learning about candidates and issues also helps people understand how different decisions may affect their community. - 11
A community has low voter turnout in local elections. Suggest two ways citizens could encourage more people to participate, while following fair and respectful civic behavior.
Fair civic behavior does not pressure people to vote a certain way.
Citizens could share nonpartisan information about when and where to vote, and they could help neighbors learn how to register. They could also host a candidate forum where voters can hear from all candidates fairly. - 12
Study the civic engagement web. In the center is the problem: Unsafe bike routes near school. Add one voting action, one volunteering action, and one advocacy action that could address the problem.
Use three different types of participation for the same problem.
A voting action could be supporting a local measure or candidate that prioritizes bike safety. A volunteering action could be helping with a community bike safety event. An advocacy action could be writing to city officials to request bike lanes, signs, or safer crossings.