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Math Grade 9-12 Answer Key

Quadratic Equations

Solving and analyzing quadratic equations

Answer Key
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Quadratic Equations

Solving and analyzing quadratic equations

Math - Grade 9-12

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Solve each quadratic equation or answer the question. Show your work and write your answers in complete mathematical statements.
  1. 1

    Solve the equation x^2 - 9 = 0.

    Isolate x^2 first, then take the square root of both sides.

    The solutions are x = 3 and x = -3 because x^2 = 9 and the square roots of 9 are 3 and -3.
  2. 2

    Solve the equation x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0 by factoring.

    Find two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to 5.

    The solutions are x = -2 and x = -3 because the equation factors as (x + 2)(x + 3) = 0.
  3. 3

    Solve the equation x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0 by factoring.

    The solutions are x = 3 and x = 4 because the equation factors as (x - 3)(x - 4) = 0.
  4. 4

    Solve the equation 2x^2 - 8 = 0.

    Divide both sides by 2 before taking square roots.

    The solutions are x = 2 and x = -2 because 2x^2 = 8, so x^2 = 4, and the square roots of 4 are 2 and -2.
  5. 5

    Solve the equation x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 by factoring.

    The solutions are x = 2 and x = -4 because the equation factors as (x + 4)(x - 2) = 0.
  6. 6

    Solve the equation x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0 by factoring.

    Find two numbers that multiply to 5 and add to -6.

    The solutions are x = 1 and x = 5 because the equation factors as (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0.
  7. 7

    Solve the equation x^2 + 4x + 1 = 0 using the quadratic formula.

    The solutions are x = -2 + square root of 3 and x = -2 - square root of 3. Using the quadratic formula gives x = (-4 plus or minus square root of 16 - 4) divided by 2, which simplifies to -2 plus or minus square root of 3.
  8. 8

    Solve the equation 3x^2 - 12x = 0 by factoring.

    Factor out the greatest common factor first.

    The solutions are x = 0 and x = 4 because the equation factors as 3x(x - 4) = 0.
  9. 9

    Solve the equation x^2 = 16.

    The solutions are x = 4 and x = -4 because both 4 squared and negative 4 squared equal 16.
  10. 10

    Write the equation x^2 - 4x - 12 = 0 in factored form and then solve it.

    Find two numbers that multiply to -12 and add to -4.

    The factored form is (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0, so the solutions are x = 6 and x = -2.
  11. 11

    For the quadratic y = x^2 - 6x + 8, find the x-intercepts by solving x^2 - 6x + 8 = 0.

    The x-intercepts are x = 2 and x = 4 because the equation factors as (x - 2)(x - 4) = 0. The intercept points are (2, 0) and (4, 0).
  12. 12

    Find the vertex of y = x^2 - 4x + 7.

    Use x = -b divided by 2a to find the x-coordinate of the vertex.

    The vertex is (2, 3). Completing the square gives y = (x - 2)^2 + 3, so the vertex is at x = 2 and y = 3.
  13. 13

    Solve the equation x^2 + 10x + 25 = 0.

    The solution is x = -5. This is a repeated solution because the equation factors as (x + 5)^2 = 0.
  14. 14

    Determine the number of real solutions for the equation x^2 + 2x + 5 = 0.

    Use the discriminant to decide how many real solutions there are.

    The equation has no real solutions because the discriminant is b^2 - 4ac = 4 - 20 = -16, which is negative.
  15. 15

    A ball is launched upward and its height is modeled by h = -16t^2 + 48t. Find the times when the ball is on the ground.

    The ball is on the ground at t = 0 seconds and t = 3 seconds because setting h = 0 gives -16t^2 + 48t = 0, which factors as -16t(t - 3) = 0.
LivePhysics.com Math - Grade 9-12 - Answer Key