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Verbs are action words that tell what someone or something does. Young learners use verbs every day when they run, jump, eat, play, read, and sleep. Learning verbs helps children understand sentences and explain their own ideas clearly.

Verbs make language feel alive because they show action and movement.

Key Facts

  • A verb is an action word.
  • Verbs can tell what a person, animal, or thing does.
  • Examples of verbs include run, jump, eat, sleep, read, and play.
  • To find a verb, ask what is happening in the sentence.
  • In the sentence The dog runs, runs is the verb.
  • Acting out a word can help you decide if it is a verb.

Vocabulary

Verb
A verb is a word that shows an action or what someone or something does.
Action
An action is something a person, animal, or thing can do.
Sentence
A sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea.
Subject
The subject is who or what the sentence is about.
Act out
To act out means to show a word or idea with body movements.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Calling every word a verb is wrong because a verb must show an action or what is happening.
  • Choosing the person as the verb is wrong because the person is usually the subject, not the action.
  • Forgetting to look for what happens in the sentence is wrong because the verb tells the action.
  • Thinking only fast actions are verbs is wrong because quiet actions like sleep, read, and think can also be verbs.

Practice Questions

  1. 1 Count the verbs in this list: run, cat, jump, eat, blue, sleep. How many verbs are there?
  2. 2 Find the verb in each sentence: I read a book. The bird sings. We play outside. How many verbs did you find?
  3. 3 Which word is the verb in this sentence, The child jumps high, and how do you know?