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Math Grade 6-8 Answer Key

Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

Practice finding products and quotients of fractions

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Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

Practice finding products and quotients of fractions

Math - Grade 6-8

Instructions: Solve each problem carefully. Simplify each answer when possible and show your work in the space provided.
  1. 1

    Find the product: 2/3 x 3/5.

    Multiply straight across, then reduce the fraction.

    The product is 2/5. Multiply the numerators to get 6 and the denominators to get 15, then simplify 6/15 to 2/5.
  2. 2

    Find the product: 4/7 x 5/8.

    The product is 5/14. Multiply to get 20/56, then simplify by dividing the numerator and denominator by 4.
  3. 3

    Find the product: 3/4 x 2/9.

    After multiplying, check whether the numerator and denominator share a common factor.

    The product is 1/6. Multiply to get 6/36, then simplify the fraction to 1/6.
  4. 4

    Find the product: 5/6 x 3.

    The product is 5/2, or 2 1/2. Write 3 as 3/1, multiply to get 15/6, and simplify to 5/2.
  5. 5

    Find the product: 1 1/2 x 2/3.

    Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction before multiplying.

    The product is 1. First change 1 1/2 to 3/2. Then multiply 3/2 by 2/3 to get 6/6, which equals 1.
  6. 6

    Find the product: 2 1/4 x 4/9.

    The product is 1. Change 2 1/4 to 9/4, then multiply 9/4 by 4/9 to get 36/36, which equals 1.
  7. 7

    Find the quotient: 3/5 divided by 1/2.

    Use the rule keep, change, flip.

    The quotient is 6/5, or 1 1/5. Keep 3/5, change division to multiplication, and flip 1/2 to 2/1. Then multiply to get 6/5.
  8. 8

    Find the quotient: 7/8 divided by 1/4.

    The quotient is 3 1/2. Rewrite the problem as 7/8 x 4/1, which equals 28/8. Simplify to 7/2, or 3 1/2.
  9. 9

    Find the quotient: 2/3 divided by 5/6.

    Flip only the second fraction.

    The quotient is 4/5. Rewrite the problem as 2/3 x 6/5, which equals 12/15. Simplify 12/15 to 4/5.
  10. 10

    Find the quotient: 4 divided by 2/7.

    The quotient is 14. Write 4 as 4/1, then multiply by the reciprocal of 2/7, which is 7/2. The result is 28/2, or 14.
  11. 11

    Find the quotient: 1 1/3 divided by 2/5.

    Convert the mixed number first, then divide by multiplying by the reciprocal.

    The quotient is 3 1/3. Change 1 1/3 to 4/3, then multiply by the reciprocal of 2/5, which is 5/2. The result is 20/6, which simplifies to 10/3, or 3 1/3.
  12. 12

    A recipe uses 3/4 cup of sugar for one batch of cookies. You make 2 batches. How much sugar do you need in all?

    You need 1 1/2 cups of sugar. Multiply 3/4 by 2 to get 6/4, which simplifies to 3/2, or 1 1/2.
  13. 13

    A ribbon is 5/6 yard long. It is cut into pieces that are each 1/6 yard long. How many pieces can be made?

    This division problem asks how many sixths are in five-sixths.

    You can make 5 pieces. Divide 5/6 by 1/6. This is the same as 5/6 x 6/1, which equals 5.
  14. 14

    A student walks 2/3 mile each day for 5 days. How many miles does the student walk in all?

    The student walks 10/3 miles, or 3 1/3 miles, in all. Multiply 2/3 by 5 to get 10/3.
  15. 15

    A tank holds 3 1/2 liters of water. Small bottles each hold 1/2 liter. How many small bottles can be filled?

    Change the mixed number to an improper fraction before dividing.

    You can fill 7 small bottles. Change 3 1/2 to 7/2, then divide by 1/2. This is 7/2 x 2/1, which equals 7.
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