When to use it

Use it when reading an ionic formula to quickly recall that the cation is the positively charged ion written first.

Example

In NaCl, Na⁺ is the cation (positive) and Cl⁻ is the anion (negative).

Common mistake

Confusing cation with anion. Cation sounds like it starts with a c like a cat's claw reaching upward toward positive, while anion sounds like annoy and carries a negative charge.