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Physics

ROY G BIV

Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet

Helps you remember the order of the visible spectrum from longest to shortest wavelength.

Quick self-quiz

Tap each word to check what it stands for.

When to use it

Use it when describing how white light splits through a prism or how a rainbow forms, to name the colors in wavelength order.

Example

Red light (~700 nm) has the longest wavelength and bends least in a prism; violet (~400 nm) has the shortest and bends most.

Common mistake

Reversing the order. ROY G BIV runs from longest wavelength (red) to shortest (violet), the same order as a rainbow from outer arc to inner arc.