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Math Grade 9-12

Coordinate Geometry: Distance and Midpoint

Finding lengths and middle points on the coordinate plane

View Answer Key

Practice using the distance formula and midpoint formula to solve coordinate geometry problems.

Read each problem carefully. Show your work in the space provided. Use exact answers when possible, and round only when the problem asks you to.

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Finding lengths and middle points on the coordinate plane

Math - Grade 9-12

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Show your work in the space provided. Use exact answers when possible, and round only when the problem asks you to.
  1. 1
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing two points connected by a segment with dashed right-triangle helper lines.

    Find the distance between A(2, 3) and B(8, 11).

  2. 2
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing a segment with its midpoint marked.

    Find the midpoint of the segment with endpoints C(-4, 7) and D(6, -1).

  3. 3
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing two points connected by a segment with dashed distance helper legs.

    Find the distance between P(-3, -5) and Q(9, 0). Leave your answer in simplest radical form.

  4. 4
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing a diagonal segment with a midpoint dot.

    Find the midpoint of the segment with endpoints R(10, -6) and S(-2, 4).

  5. 5
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing an endpoint, a midpoint, and a dashed extension toward the opposite endpoint.

    The midpoint of segment AB is M(3, -2). One endpoint is A(7, 4). Find the other endpoint B.

  6. 6
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing two points, a connecting segment, and dashed right-triangle helper lines.

    Find the distance between E(-6, 2) and F(1, -4). Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

  7. 7
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing a segment with midpoint and dashed distance helper lines.

    A line segment has endpoints G(-8, -3) and H(4, 5). Find its midpoint and its length.

  8. 8
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing a circle with its center, a point on the circle, and a radius segment.

    A circle has center K(2, -1). Point L(8, 7) lies on the circle. Find the radius of the circle.

  9. 9
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing a four-sided figure formed by four plotted points.

    Points A(1, 2), B(7, 2), C(7, 8), and D(1, 8) form a quadrilateral. Use distances to classify the quadrilateral as a square, rectangle, or neither.

  10. 10
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing a circle with a diameter segment and midpoint marker.

    The endpoints of a diameter of a circle are A(-5, 9) and B(7, -3). Find the center of the circle.

  11. 11
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing an endpoint, a midpoint, and a dashed extension to the opposite endpoint.

    Point M(4, 6) is the midpoint of segment PQ. If P(-2, 10), find Q.

  12. 12
    Unlabeled coordinate grid showing a triangle formed by three plotted points.

    Triangle JKL has vertices J(-1, 1), K(5, 1), and L(2, 5). Use distances to determine whether the triangle is isosceles, scalene, or equilateral.

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