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Math Grade 9-12

Conic Sections: Circles and Ellipses

Writing equations and analyzing key features

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Practice identifying, graphing, and analyzing circles and ellipses using standard form equations and geometric properties.

Read each problem carefully. Show your work and use correct mathematical notation for equations, centers, radii, vertices, and foci.

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Writing equations and analyzing key features

Math - Grade 9-12

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Show your work and use correct mathematical notation for equations, centers, radii, vertices, and foci.
  1. 1
    Circle on a coordinate grid with an off-center point and radius segment.

    Write the standard form equation of a circle with center (2, -3) and radius 5.

  2. 2
    Shifted circle on a coordinate plane with center and radius shown.

    Find the center and radius of the circle x^2 + y^2 - 6x + 10y + 9 = 0.

  3. 3
    Large circle on a coordinate grid with center and radius indicated.

    Determine whether the equation (x + 1)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 49 represents a circle. If it does, state its center and radius.

  4. 4
    Circle with a horizontal diameter connecting two endpoints and a midpoint.

    Write the equation of a circle whose diameter has endpoints (-2, 1) and (6, 1).

  5. 5
    Origin-centered circle passing through a point in the upper-right quadrant.

    A circle has center (0, 0) and passes through the point (8, 6). Write its equation.

  6. 6
    Horizontal ellipse with center, vertices, co-vertices, and foci marked.

    State the center, vertices, co-vertices, and foci of the ellipse (x - 3)^2/25 + (y + 2)^2/9 = 1.

  7. 7
    Origin-centered ellipse with horizontal major axis and vertical minor axis.

    Write the standard form equation of an ellipse with center (0, 0), horizontal major axis, a = 6, and b = 4.

  8. 8
    Wide ellipse centered at the origin showing major and minor axes.

    Find the center and lengths of the major and minor axes of the ellipse x^2/49 + y^2/9 = 1.

  9. 9
    Vertical ellipse shifted on a coordinate grid with its vertices marked.

    Determine whether the ellipse (x + 2)^2/16 + (y - 5)^2/36 = 1 has a horizontal or vertical major axis. Then state its vertices.

  10. 10
    Horizontal ellipse centered at the origin with foci shown on the major axis.

    For the ellipse x^2/64 + y^2/48 = 1, find the value of c and the coordinates of the foci.

  11. 11
    Shifted vertical ellipse with its major and minor axes shown.

    Write the equation of an ellipse centered at (1, -2) with vertical major axis, a = 7, and b = 3.

  12. 12
    Shifted circle on a grid with center and radius shown.

    Complete the square to rewrite 4x^2 + 4y^2 - 16x + 8y - 20 = 0 in standard form. Then identify the graph.

  13. 13
    Tall origin-centered ellipse with vertices and co-vertices marked.

    An ellipse has center (0, 0), vertices at (0, 9) and (0, -9), and co-vertices at (4, 0) and (-4, 0). Write its equation.

  14. 14
    Circle above the x-axis tangent to it with a vertical radius to the tangent point.

    A circle is tangent to the x-axis and has center (3, 5). Write the equation of the circle.

  15. 15
    Side-by-side comparison of a circle and a horizontal ellipse on coordinate grids.

    Compare the equations x^2/25 + y^2/25 = 1 and x^2/25 + y^2/9 = 1. Identify which graph is a circle and which is an ellipse, and explain why.

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