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Math Grade 9-12

Precalculus Vectors: Magnitude, Direction, and Operations

Finding vector length, angle, components, sums, and products

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Practice calculating vector magnitude and direction, writing component form, performing vector operations, and using dot products in precalculus.

Read each problem carefully. Show your work and round angle measures to the nearest tenth of a degree when needed.

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Finding vector length, angle, components, sums, and products

Math - Grade 9-12

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Show your work and round angle measures to the nearest tenth of a degree when needed.
  1. 1
    Unlabeled coordinate plane showing a vector in the first quadrant with an angle arc from the positive x-axis.

    Find the magnitude and direction angle of the vector v = <3, 4>. Measure the direction angle counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.

  2. 2
    Unlabeled coordinate plane showing a vector in the second quadrant with a counterclockwise direction angle arc.

    Find the magnitude and direction angle of the vector u = <-5, 12>. Measure the direction angle counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.

  3. 3

    Let a = <2, -7> and b = <-4, 3>. Compute 2a - b.

  4. 4
    Two arrows from the origin point in the same down-right direction, one longer and one shorter.

    Find a unit vector in the same direction as <6, -8>.

  5. 5
    Vector from the origin at a shallow angle above the positive horizontal axis with an angle arc.

    Write a vector in component form with magnitude 10 and direction angle 30°.

  6. 6
    Two force arrows from a central object and a resultant arrow pointing up and right.

    Two forces act on an object: F1 = <8, 0> and F2 = <-3, 4>. Find the resultant force vector, its magnitude, and its direction angle.

  7. 7
    Coordinate plane with an arrow from an upper-left point to a lower-right point and a dashed right triangle.

    Find the vector from A(-2, 5) to B(4, -1), then find the distance from A to B.

  8. 8

    Let v = <4, -2> and w = <1, 5>. Find v + w, v - w, and 3w.

  9. 9

    Find the dot product of p = <2, 3> and q = <-4, 5>.

  10. 10
    Two vectors from the origin with an angle arc between them.

    Find the angle between a = <1, 2> and b = <3, -1>. Round to the nearest tenth of a degree.

  11. 11
    Two vectors from the origin forming a right angle.

    Determine whether the vectors <6, -9> and <3, 2> are perpendicular. Explain your reasoning.

  12. 12
    A vector projected onto another vector with a dashed perpendicular drop and a projection arrow.

    Find the projection of a = <5, 2> onto b = <1, 3>.

  13. 13
    Rightward then upward walking path with a diagonal displacement arrow and angle arc.

    A hiker walks 12 miles east and then 5 miles north. Write the displacement vector, then find its magnitude and direction north of east.

  14. 14
    Coordinate plane with a vector of fixed length pointing into the upper-left quadrant.

    Find the value of k if the vector <k, 4> has magnitude 5 and points into Quadrant II.

  15. 15

    Let p = <7, -1> and q = <-2, 6>. Find p + q and the magnitude of p + q.

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