Physics Grade 6-8

Physics: Electromagnetic Spectrum

Exploring wavelengths, frequencies, energy, and everyday uses

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Exploring wavelengths, frequencies, energy, and everyday uses

Physics - Grade 6-8

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Show your work and explain your reasoning when asked.
  1. 1
    Electromagnetic spectrum shown with icons and waves getting shorter from radio to gamma rays.

    List the seven main regions of the electromagnetic spectrum in order from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength.

  2. 2
    Three waves compare radio, visible light, and gamma rays, with gamma rays having the closest crests.

    Which type of electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency: radio waves, visible light, or gamma rays? Explain your answer.

  3. 3
    A long radio wave is compared with a short X-ray wave.

    A wave has a very long wavelength and low energy. Is it more likely to be a radio wave or an X-ray? Explain your choice.

  4. 4
    Visible light with shorter-wavelength ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma regions beyond violet.

    Visible light is only one small part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Name two types of electromagnetic waves that have shorter wavelengths than visible light.

  5. 5
    Rainbow spectrum showing red with the longest waves and violet with the shortest waves.

    Visible light includes the colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Which color has the longest wavelength, and which color has the shortest wavelength?

  6. 6
    Two waves demonstrate that shorter wavelength means higher frequency.

    Explain the relationship between wavelength and frequency for electromagnetic waves.

  7. 7
    A microwave oven uses waves inside the oven to heat food.

    A microwave oven uses electromagnetic waves to heat food. Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum does it use?

  8. 8
    X-rays pass through soft tissue to show bones inside a hand.

    Doctors sometimes use X-rays to see bones inside the body. Why can X-rays be useful for medical imaging?

  9. 9
    Ultraviolet light from the Sun has shorter waves and can cause sunburn.

    Ultraviolet light from the Sun can cause sunburn. Is ultraviolet light higher or lower in energy than visible light? Explain.

  10. 10
    A remote control sends infrared light just beyond the red end of visible light.

    A remote control often uses infrared light to send signals to a television. Is infrared light just beyond the red end or the violet end of visible light?

  11. 11
    Radio, microwave, visible light, and ultraviolet waves shown from lowest to highest energy.

    Put these waves in order from lowest energy to highest energy: ultraviolet, radio, visible light, microwave.

  12. 12
    A space detector receives very short, high-energy gamma-ray waves.

    A scientist detects electromagnetic waves coming from space that have wavelengths shorter than X-rays. What type of waves are these most likely to be?

  13. 13

    Explain why all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are considered electromagnetic waves, even though they have different names.

  14. 14
    Two waves are compared: the upper has close crests and the lower has far-apart crests.

    A diagram shows waves A and B. Wave A has crests close together, and wave B has crests far apart. Which wave has the higher frequency, and which has the longer wavelength?

  15. 15

    Choose one type of electromagnetic wave and describe one everyday use for it.

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