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Science Grade 2-3

Plant Parts and Their Jobs

Learning how roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds help plants live

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Practice identifying plant parts and explaining the jobs they do to help plants grow, make food, and make new plants.

Read each problem carefully. Write your answer in complete sentences when you can. Use the word bank ideas from class: roots, stem, leaves, flower, fruit, seeds.

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Learning how roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds help plants live

Science - Grade 2-3

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Write your answer in complete sentences when you can. Use the word bank ideas from class: roots, stem, leaves, flower, fruit, seeds.
  1. 1
    A plant with roots underground reaching toward water in the soil.

    Name the plant part that usually grows underground and takes in water from the soil. Explain its job.

  2. 2
    Water moving upward through a plant stem.

    A plant's stem is like a straw. What does the stem move through the plant?

  3. 3
    A simple plant with roots, stem, leaves, and flower, with leaves emphasized.

    Circle the plant part that makes food for the plant: roots, stem, leaves, flower.

  4. 4
    A bee visiting a flower with pollen at its center.

    Look at a flowering plant. What is the main job of the flower?

  5. 5
    A tomato plant with a cut tomato showing seeds inside.

    A tomato grows on a plant and has seeds inside it. Which plant part is the tomato: a root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, or seed? Explain.

  6. 6
    A sprouting seed in soil with water, sun, and air.

    Seeds can grow into new plants. What does a seed need to begin growing? Name two things.

  7. 7
    Roots take in water, the stem carries water, and leaves receive sunlight.

    Match each plant part to its job: roots, stem, leaves. Jobs: holds the plant up and carries water, takes in water from soil, makes food for the plant.

  8. 8
    Water soaking into soil toward the roots of a wilted plant.

    A plant is wilting because it has not been watered. Which plant part takes in the water first?

  9. 9
    An unlabeled plant diagram with roots, stem, leaves, and flower.

    Label the parts of a simple plant drawing: root, stem, leaf, flower. Then write one job for one part.

  10. 10
    A fruit with seeds and a bird helping spread seeds.

    Why do many plants have fruits around their seeds?

  11. 11
    A cactus with spines beside a leafy plant in sunlight.

    A cactus has spines instead of wide leaves. Spines help protect the cactus and save water. What job do most leaves do on other plants?

  12. 12
    A plant life cycle from seed to sprout to leafy plant to flowering adult plant.

    Put these steps in order: A seed sprouts, a seed is planted in soil, the plant grows leaves, the adult plant makes flowers and seeds.

  13. 13
    A healthy plant showing roots, stem, leaves, flower, and fruit.

    Choose one plant part and describe how it helps the whole plant survive.

LivePhysics™.com Science - Grade 2-3

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