Needs of Living Things Lab

Pick plants and animals and look at what each one needs to stay alive. Record your findings, count the needs they share, and see what makes plants and animals different.

Guided Experiment: Needs of Plants and Animals Investigation

Do plants and animals share any needs to stay alive? Predict which needs are the same for both, and which needs are different.

Write your hypothesis in the Lab Report panel, then click Next.

Pick a Living Thing

What Sunflower Needs

🌻Lives in the garden
💧Water
☀️Sunlight
💨Air
🌱Space

Sunflowers turn to follow the sun across the sky.

Compare to Both Groups

Type
plant
# of Needs
4
Needs Food?
No
Needs Sunlight?
Yes
Shared with Both Plants and Animals
3 of 3 (water, air, space)

Key: Every Possible Need

🍎FoodAnimals only
💧WaterBoth
🏠ShelterAnimals only
💨AirBoth
☀️SunlightPlants only
🌱SpaceBoth

Data Table

(0 rows)
#Living ThingType# NeedsNeeds Food?Needs Sunlight?Shared with Both?

Controls

0 / 500
0 / 500
0 / 500

Reference Guide

What Is a Living Thing

A living thing grows, takes in food or energy, and makes more of its kind. Plants and animals are both living things, even though they look very different.

Plants. Sunflowers, oak trees, and cacti are plants. They stay in one place and use sunlight to make their own food.
Animals. Rabbits, goldfish, and penguins are animals. They move around and eat plants or other animals for energy.

What Plants and Animals Share

Plants and animals both need three things in common. Without these, no living thing can stay alive.

Water. Every cell needs water.
Air. Plants and animals both use air.
Space. Room to grow and live.

Look for these three in every row of the data table. They show up for every plant and every animal.

What Animals Need (Food)

Animals cannot make their own food. They have to eat plants or other animals to get energy.

Rabbits eat grass and leaves.
Goldfish eat tiny plants and bugs in the water.
Penguins eat fish from the ocean.

Animals also need shelter to stay safe from the weather and from other animals.

What Plants Need (Sunlight)

Plants make their own food inside their leaves. They need sunlight to do it. That is why plants do not need to eat food the way animals do.

Quick idea. Plants turn sunlight, water, and air into sugar. This is called photosynthesis. Animals cannot do this, so they eat plants or other animals instead.

A plant in a dark room will not live very long. Try putting a plant near a window to see how it leans toward the light.