Quick self-quiz

Tap each word to check what it stands for.

When to use it

Use it in any right-triangle problem where you need to set up a sine, cosine, or tangent ratio.

Example

In a right triangle with angle θ=30°\theta = 30°, opposite side 5, hypotenuse 10, SOH gives sin(30°)=510=0.5\sin(30°) = \frac{5}{10} = 0.5.

Common mistake

Confusing adjacent and opposite sides. Adjacent is next to the angle; opposite is across from it.