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Geometry

SOH CAH TOA

SOH CAH TOA

Helps you remember the three trig ratios.

Quick self-quiz

Tap each word to check what it stands for.

When to use it

Use it in any right-triangle problem where you need to set up a sine, cosine, or tangent ratio.

Example

In a right triangle with angle θ=30°\theta = 30°, opposite side 5, hypotenuse 10, SOH gives sin(30°)=510=0.5\sin(30°) = \frac{5}{10} = 0.5.

Common mistake

Confusing adjacent and opposite sides. Adjacent is next to the angle; opposite is across from it.