Math

Trigonometry

Trigonometry starts with right triangles, but it quickly expands into the unit circle, periodic graphs, and real-world motion. This path moves from core ratios to interactive exploration, so you can see how sine, cosine, and tangent behave as both measurements and functions. Along the way, you’ll connect identities, angles, and graphs into one coherent picture.

Learning Path

1 Study

Trigonometry Ratios & Unit Circle

Get the essential definitions, key angle values, and the link between triangle ratios and the unit circle.

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2 Explore

Unit Circle Explorer

Move around the circle to see how angle measure, coordinates, and trig values change together.

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3 Experiment

Trigonometric & Polar Functions Lab

Investigate how trig functions graph over time and how they connect to polar form and periodic behavior.

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4 Reference

Trig essentials to keep handy

Use this as a quick checkpoint while you practice and graph.

  • SOHCAHTOA helps you remember sine, cosine, and tangent in right triangles.
  • The unit circle links angle measure to coordinates and signs in each quadrant.
  • Trig identities let you rewrite expressions and simplify problems.

More Resources

Common Questions

What is trigonometry used for?

Trigonometry is used to measure angles and lengths in triangles, model periodic motion, and describe patterns in waves, rotation, and oscillation.

Why is the unit circle so important?

The unit circle connects angles to x- and y-coordinates, which makes it easier to understand trig values, signs in each quadrant, and the graphs of sine and cosine.