Math Grade 4-5

Classifying Triangles and Quadrilaterals

Identify shapes by sides, angles, and parallel lines

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Identify shapes by sides, angles, and parallel lines

Math - Grade 4-5

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Use the shape properties to classify each triangle or quadrilateral. Show your work in the space provided.
  1. 1
    Equilateral triangle with matching tick marks on all three sides.

    A triangle has side lengths of 5 cm, 5 cm, and 5 cm. Classify the triangle by its sides.

  2. 2
    Isosceles triangle with two equal sides marked.

    A triangle has side lengths of 6 inches, 6 inches, and 3 inches. Classify the triangle by its sides.

  3. 3
    Scalene triangle with all sides different.

    A triangle has side lengths of 4 cm, 5 cm, and 7 cm. Classify the triangle by its sides.

  4. 4
    Right triangle with a right angle marker.

    A triangle has one angle that measures 90 degrees. Classify the triangle by its angles.

  5. 5
    Acute triangle with three small angle arcs.

    A triangle has angle measures of 40 degrees, 60 degrees, and 80 degrees. Classify the triangle by its angles.

  6. 6
    Obtuse triangle with one wide angle marked.

    A triangle has angle measures of 25 degrees, 35 degrees, and 120 degrees. Classify the triangle by its angles.

  7. 7
    Rectangle with right angle markers and opposite sides marked equal.

    A quadrilateral has 4 sides, 4 right angles, and opposite sides that are equal in length. The adjacent sides are not all equal. What is the most specific name for this shape?

  8. 8
    Square with all sides equal and all corners right angles.

    A quadrilateral has 4 equal sides and 4 right angles. What is the most specific name for this shape?

  9. 9
    Trapezoid with one pair of parallel sides marked.

    A quadrilateral has exactly one pair of parallel sides. What type of quadrilateral is it?

  10. 10
    Rhombus with all four sides equal and opposite angles equal.

    A quadrilateral has 4 equal sides. Its opposite angles are equal, but it does not have 4 right angles. What is the most specific name for this shape?

  11. 11
    A square shown inside a rectangle, both with right angle markers.

    Decide whether the statement is true or false: Every square is a rectangle. Explain your answer.

  12. 12
    A wide rectangle and a square shown side by side.

    Decide whether the statement is true or false: Every rectangle is a square. Explain your answer.

  13. 13
    Slanted parallelogram with both pairs of opposite sides marked parallel.

    A shape has 4 sides. Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel, and the shape has no right angles. What general type of quadrilateral is it?

  14. 14
    Isosceles right triangle with two equal legs and a right angle marker.

    Classify a triangle that has two equal sides and one angle that measures 90 degrees. Use both side and angle names.

  15. 15
    A non-square rhombus with all four sides equal.

    Mia says a quadrilateral with 4 equal sides must always be a square. Is Mia correct? Explain your answer.

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