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Biology Grade 4-5

Science: Plant Life Cycles

How plants grow, reproduce, and make new seeds

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How plants grow, reproduce, and make new seeds

Biology - Grade 4-5

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Answer in complete sentences when needed. Use what you know about how plants grow and reproduce.
  1. 1
    A flowering plant life cycle showing seed, seedling, adult plant, flower, and fruit with seeds.

    Put these stages of a flowering plant's life cycle in order: adult plant, seed, seedling, flower, fruit with seeds.

  2. 2
    A seed cracking open with a root and shoot beginning to grow.

    What is germination?

  3. 3
    Seeds in soil with water, warmth, and air as one seed begins to sprout.

    Name two things most seeds need in order to germinate.

  4. 4
    A small seedling growing from a seed with roots below the soil.

    A small plant has just come out of the seed and started growing leaves. What stage is it in?

  5. 5
    Plant roots spreading through soil, absorbing water, and holding the plant in place.

    What job do roots do for a plant?

  6. 6
    A bee visits a flower, and a nearby flower develops into fruit with seeds.

    Why are flowers important in the life cycle of many plants?

  7. 7
    A bee carries pollen from one flower to another.

    What is pollination?

  8. 8
    A bee and a butterfly pollinating flowers.

    Name two animals that can help pollinate plants.

  9. 9
    A bird eats fruit and seeds fall nearby, where small sprouts begin to grow.

    How does fruit help a plant in its life cycle?

  10. 10
    A squirrel buries an acorn, and another acorn sprouts into a small oak seedling.

    A squirrel carries an acorn away from an oak tree and buries it. How can this help the oak tree's life cycle?

  11. 11
    A seed shown beside a young seedling with stem, leaves, and roots.

    Compare a seed and a seedling. How are they different?

  12. 12

    Why do plants need to make seeds?

  13. 13
    Fluffy and winged seeds traveling through the wind.

    Some seeds are spread by wind. Describe one way a seed can be shaped to travel in the wind.

  14. 14
    A pollinated flower changes into a developing fruit with seeds inside.

    What stage comes after a flower is pollinated and seeds begin to form?

  15. 15
    One mature plant spreads seeds that grow into many new seedlings.

    Explain how one plant can lead to many new plants over time.

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