Science Grade 2-3

Sources of Heat: Sun, Fire, and Friction

Learning how heat comes from sunlight, flames, and rubbing

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Learning how heat comes from sunlight, flames, and rubbing

Science - Grade 2-3

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Write complete answers. Use safe examples when you describe heat sources.
  1. 1
    Three heat sources: the Sun, a campfire, and hands rubbing together.

    Name three sources of heat you learned about in this worksheet topic.

  2. 2
    The Sun shines on a sidewalk, making it warm.

    The Sun shines on a sidewalk all afternoon. What will probably happen to the sidewalk?

  3. 3
    A campfire gives off heat to roast a marshmallow.

    A campfire is used to roast marshmallows. Is the campfire a source of heat? Explain your answer.

  4. 4
    Hands rubbing together create warmth from friction.

    Rub your hands together quickly for a few seconds. What do you feel, and what causes it?

  5. 5
    An ice cube in the Sun, a book in a drawer, and a pencil in a backpack.

    Circle the item that is most likely to be warmed by the Sun: an ice cube outside on a sunny day, a book inside a closed drawer, or a pencil in a backpack.

  6. 6
    Matches and a lighter are kept out of reach of a child for safety.

    Why should children never play with matches or lighters?

  7. 7
    A child sliding down a plastic slide creates friction.

    A student slides down a plastic slide. The slide and the student's clothes rub together. What source of heat is being made?

  8. 8
    The Sun warms Earth during the day.

    Which source of heat helps warm Earth during the day?

  9. 9
    Examples of heat from a candle flame, sunny sand, and rubbing hands.

    Sort each example into Sun, fire, or friction: a candle flame, warm sand at the beach, and warming hands by rubbing them.

  10. 10
    A stove flame heats a pan.

    A pan is on a stove flame. Why does the pan get hot?

  11. 11
    Two surfaces rubbing together create friction.

    True or false: Friction can happen when two surfaces rub against each other. Explain your answer.

  12. 12
    Black and white shirts are warmed by sunlight.

    A black T-shirt and a white T-shirt are left in the Sun. Both can get warm. What is the source of the heat?

  13. 13
    Bike brakes, sitting in shade, and a fireplace show different activities.

    Look at these activities: riding a bike and braking, sitting in shade, and lighting a fireplace. Which two activities involve heat being made by friction or fire?

  14. 14
    Ice melts in sunlight but stays frozen in a dark freezer.

    Why does ice melt faster in sunlight than in a dark freezer?

  15. 15
    Safe examples of heat from the Sun, fire, and friction.

    Write one safe way people use heat from the Sun, one safe way people use heat from fire, and one example of heat from friction.

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