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Physics Grade 6-8

Wave Properties: Frequency, Amplitude, and Wavelength

Describing how waves move and transfer energy

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Practice identifying and comparing frequency, amplitude, and wavelength in different kinds of waves.

Read each problem carefully. Use complete sentences when asked to explain your thinking.

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Describing how waves move and transfer energy

Physics - Grade 6-8

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Use complete sentences when asked to explain your thinking.
  1. 1
    Two waves showing many repeats versus fewer repeats over the same distance.

    Define frequency in your own words.

  2. 2
    A wave with a vertical arrow from the center line to a crest showing amplitude.

    Define amplitude in your own words.

  3. 3
    A wave with an arrow spanning from one crest to the next crest.

    Define wavelength in your own words.

  4. 4
    A rope wave with very tall crests and deep troughs.

    A wave on a rope has very tall crests and deep troughs. Describe its amplitude.

  5. 5
    Two sound waves compared, one repeating more often than the other.

    Two sound waves are compared. Wave A repeats 10 times in one second, and Wave B repeats 4 times in one second. Which wave has the greater frequency?

  6. 6
    Two water wave patterns, one with closer crests and one with farther-apart crests.

    Two water waves travel the same distance. Wave X has crests that are closer together than Wave Y. Which wave has the shorter wavelength?

  7. 7
    A small-amplitude wave compared with a taller, more energetic wave.

    A student says that increasing amplitude changes how much energy a wave carries. Is the student correct? Explain.

  8. 8
    Two waves showing that higher frequency has shorter spacing between crests.

    If the frequency of a wave increases while the wave speed stays the same, what happens to its wavelength?

  9. 9
    The distance from one wave crest to the next crest is highlighted.

    A wave has a wavelength of 2 meters. This means the distance from one crest to the next crest is how far?

  10. 10
    Two waves compared: one tall and widely spaced, one short and tightly spaced.

    Compare these two waves: Wave 1 has a large amplitude and low frequency. Wave 2 has a small amplitude and high frequency. Describe one difference between them.

  11. 11
    Two tuning forks producing sound waves with different spacing.

    A tuning fork produces a sound wave with a higher frequency than another tuning fork. How will the sound usually be perceived?

  12. 12
    A wave diagram showing height from center to crest and distance between crests, with another closer-spaced wave behind it.

    Explain how frequency, amplitude, and wavelength are different from one another.

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