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Place Value, Decimals & Scientific Notation Lab

See every digit's role with a color-coded place value chart. Convert freely between decimals, fractions, and percentages. Express numbers in scientific notation and discover which fractions produce repeating decimals.

Guided ExperimentPowers of 10

What happens to each digit's place value when you multiply or divide a number by 10? How does the decimal point appear to move?

Write your hypothesis in the Lab Report panel, then click Next.

Place Value Chart

thousands
3
3,000
hundreds
4
400
tens
5
50
ones
6
6
.
tenths
7
0.7
hundredths
8
0.08
3 × 1,000 = 3,0004 × 100 = 4005 × 10 = 506 × 1 = 67 × 0.1 = 0.78 × 0.01 = 0.08

Controls

Place Value Analysis

Expanded Form
3000+400+50+6+0.7+0.083000 + 400 + 50 + 6 + 0.7 + 0.08
Word Form
three thousand four hundred fifty-six and seven eight hundredths
Digit Breakdown
thousands3 × 1,000 = 3,000
hundreds4 × 100 = 400
tens5 × 10 = 50
ones6 × 1 = 6
tenths7 × 0.1 = 0.7
hundredths8 × 0.01 = 0.08

Data Table

(0 rows)
#NumberExpanded FormScientific NotationFractionPercent
0 / 500
0 / 500
0 / 500

Reference Guide

Place Value System

Each digit's value depends on its position. Moving left multiplies by 10. Moving right divides by 10.

3,456.78=3,000+400+50+6+0.7+0.083{,}456.78 = 3{,}000 + 400 + 50 + 6 + 0.7 + 0.08

The expanded form shows the contribution of each digit to the total value.

Decimal, Fraction & Percent

Every number can be written as a decimal, fraction, or percent. They are three forms of the same value.

0.75=34=75%0.75 = \frac{3}{4} = 75\%

To convert a decimal to a percent, multiply by 100. To convert a fraction, divide numerator by denominator.

Scientific Notation

Scientific notation expresses numbers as a coefficient (between 1 and 10) multiplied by a power of 10.

602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000=6.022×1023602{,}200{,}000{,}000{,}000{,}000{,}000{,}000 = 6.022 \times 10^{23}

Large numbers get positive exponents. Small numbers (like 0.000001) get negative exponents.

Repeating vs Terminating Decimals

A fraction terminates as a decimal if and only if its denominator (in lowest terms) has only factors of 2 and 5.

18=0.125 (terminates),13=0.333… (repeats)\frac{1}{8} = 0.125 \text{ (terminates)}, \quad \frac{1}{3} = 0.333\ldots \text{ (repeats)}

Denominators like 3, 6, 7, 9, 11 produce repeating decimals because they have prime factors other than 2 and 5.

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