Tally Marks & Pictograph Lab

Pick a scenario, set counts for each category, and see the same data as tally marks and pictographs. Record your observations and decide which display makes comparing easier.

Guided Experiment: Tally vs Pictograph Investigation

You will show the same data in two ways. Which one do you think will make it easier to compare categories, tally marks or pictographs? Write your prediction and explain why.

Write your hypothesis in the Lab Report panel, then click Next.

Choose a Scenario

Which pet got the most votes?

Set Counts for Each Category

Dogs
5
Cats
3
Fish
2
Birds
4

Tally Marks

Dogs
5
Cats
3
Fish
2
Birds
4

Tally marks group counts in sets of 5. A diagonal slash crosses each group of 5.

Pictograph

Dogs
5
Cats
3
Fish
2
Birds
4

Each picture stands for one vote. Longer rows mean more votes.

Controls

0 / 500
0 / 500
0 / 500

Reference Guide

What Are Tally Marks

Tally marks are single lines that stand for one count each. Every fifth mark is a diagonal slash across the first four, so you can count by fives.

Count of 5 shows one group of 5.
Count of 7 shows 5 + 2.
Count of 13 shows 5 + 5 + 3.

Tally marks help you keep track while counting. You can find the exact total by skip-counting the groups of 5 and adding any leftovers.

What Is a Pictograph

A pictograph uses a picture or icon to stand for one count. All of one category line up in a row, so the longest row has the most.

Dogs row with 5 pictures means 5 votes.
Cats row with 7 pictures means 7 votes.
Fish row with 2 pictures means 2 votes.

Pictographs make comparing fast. You can spot the biggest and smallest categories just by looking at the row lengths.

Finding Most and Least

The Most category has the largest count. The Least category has the smallest count. These answers do not change when you switch displays.

Most. Longest row in the pictograph.
Least. Shortest row in the pictograph.
Tied. Two rows the same length.

When you record data, the Most and Least flags help confirm your reading is correct across both displays.

Choosing a Display

Tally marks work well while you collect data and need exact counts. The groups of 5 make totals easy to find.

Quick tip. Use tally marks to record. Use pictographs to compare and share your findings with others.

Pictographs are better for comparing categories quickly because the picture rows line up side by side and show who has the most at a glance.