Math Grade 2-3

Arrays: Rows and Columns in Multiplication

Use rows and columns to write multiplication facts

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Use rows and columns to write multiplication facts

Math - Grade 2-3

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Use rows and columns to help you write multiplication sentences. Show your work in the space provided.
  1. 1
    Three rows of four yellow stars.

    An array has 3 rows with 4 stars in each row. Write a multiplication sentence and find the total number of stars.

  2. 2
    Five rows and two columns of colorful circles.

    Look at an array with 5 rows and 2 columns. How many objects are in the array?

  3. 3
    Four rows of three blue squares.

    Draw an array to show 4 x 3. Then write how many objects are in the array.

  4. 4
    Two rows of six muffins on a tray.

    A baker places muffins in 2 rows. Each row has 6 muffins. Write a multiplication sentence for the muffins.

  5. 5
    Four rows of five colorful buttons.

    An array shows 4 rows of 5 buttons. What is the total number of buttons?

  6. 6
    Six rows and three columns of green tiles.

    Write a multiplication sentence for an array with 6 rows and 3 columns.

  7. 7
    Three rows of five classroom desks.

    A classroom has desks arranged in 3 rows with 5 desks in each row. How many desks are there in all?

  8. 8
    Two rows of seven blue dots.

    Circle the multiplication sentence that matches 2 rows of 7 dots: 2 x 7 = 14, 7 x 2 = 9, or 2 x 5 = 10.

  9. 9
    Eight apples arranged in two equal rows.

    An array has 8 objects total. It has 2 rows. How many objects are in each row?

  10. 10
    Four rows of four flowers in a garden bed.

    A garden has 4 rows of flowers. Each row has 4 flowers. Write the multiplication sentence and total.

  11. 11
    Five rows of three orange circles with one row and one column highlighted.

    Draw an array for 5 x 3. Label the rows and columns.

  12. 12
    A sticker sheet with three rows of six stickers.

    A sticker sheet has 3 rows with 6 stickers in each row. How many stickers are on the sheet?

  13. 13
    Four rows of two purple squares.

    Write an addition sentence and a multiplication sentence for 4 rows of 2 squares.

  14. 14
    Three columns of four teal circles.

    An array has 3 columns with 4 objects in each column. How many objects are in the array?

  15. 15
    Two arrays compared: two rows of five stars and five rows of two stars.

    Sam says an array with 2 rows of 5 is the same total as an array with 5 rows of 2. Is Sam correct? Explain.

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