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Math Grade 2-3

Arrays: Rows and Columns in Multiplication

Use rows and columns to write multiplication facts

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Practice using arrays to understand multiplication as equal rows and columns.

Read each problem carefully. Use rows and columns to help you write multiplication sentences. Show your work in the space provided.

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Use rows and columns to write multiplication facts

Math - Grade 2-3

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Use rows and columns to help you write multiplication sentences. Show your work in the space provided.
  1. 1
    Three rows of four yellow stars.

    An array has 3 rows with 4 stars in each row. Write a multiplication sentence and find the total number of stars.

  2. 2
    Five rows and two columns of colorful circles.

    Look at an array with 5 rows and 2 columns. How many objects are in the array?

  3. 3
    Four rows of three blue squares.

    Draw an array to show 4 x 3. Then write how many objects are in the array.

  4. 4
    Two rows of six muffins on a tray.

    A baker places muffins in 2 rows. Each row has 6 muffins. Write a multiplication sentence for the muffins.

  5. 5
    Four rows of five colorful buttons.

    An array shows 4 rows of 5 buttons. What is the total number of buttons?

  6. 6
    Six rows and three columns of green tiles.

    Write a multiplication sentence for an array with 6 rows and 3 columns.

  7. 7
    Three rows of five classroom desks.

    A classroom has desks arranged in 3 rows with 5 desks in each row. How many desks are there in all?

  8. 8
    Two rows of seven blue dots.

    Circle the multiplication sentence that matches 2 rows of 7 dots: 2 x 7 = 14, 7 x 2 = 9, or 2 x 5 = 10.

  9. 9
    Eight apples arranged in two equal rows.

    An array has 8 objects total. It has 2 rows. How many objects are in each row?

  10. 10
    Four rows of four flowers in a garden bed.

    A garden has 4 rows of flowers. Each row has 4 flowers. Write the multiplication sentence and total.

  11. 11
    Five rows of three orange circles with one row and one column highlighted.

    Draw an array for 5 x 3. Label the rows and columns.

  12. 12
    A sticker sheet with three rows of six stickers.

    A sticker sheet has 3 rows with 6 stickers in each row. How many stickers are on the sheet?

  13. 13
    Four rows of two purple squares.

    Write an addition sentence and a multiplication sentence for 4 rows of 2 squares.

  14. 14
    Three columns of four teal circles.

    An array has 3 columns with 4 objects in each column. How many objects are in the array?

  15. 15
    Two arrays compared: two rows of five stars and five rows of two stars.

    Sam says an array with 2 rows of 5 is the same total as an array with 5 rows of 2. Is Sam correct? Explain.

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