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Math Grade 9-12

Normal Distribution and Probability

Using mean, standard deviation, and z-scores to find probabilities

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Using mean, standard deviation, and z-scores to find probabilities

Math - Grade 9-12

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Show your work and write your final answer in a complete sentence when needed.
  1. 1
    Bell curve with a marker about one and a half standard deviations to the right of the mean.

    A test score distribution is normal with mean 70 and standard deviation 10. Find the z-score for a student who scored 85.

  2. 2
    Bell curve with a marker two standard deviations to the left of the mean.

    The heights of a group of plants are normally distributed with mean 24 cm and standard deviation 3 cm. Find the z-score for a plant that is 18 cm tall.

  3. 3
    Bell curve with the central region within one standard deviation shaded.

    In a normal distribution, about what percent of data lies within 1 standard deviation of the mean?

  4. 4
    Bell curve with the central region within two standard deviations shaded.

    In a normal distribution, about what percent of data lies between 2 standard deviations below the mean and 2 standard deviations above the mean?

  5. 5
    Bell curve with a marker slightly more than one standard deviation to the right of the mean.

    A normal distribution has mean 50 and standard deviation 8. What raw score corresponds to a z-score of 1.25?

  6. 6
    Bell curve showing the area between one standard deviation below and above the mean shaded.

    A set of SAT practice scores is normally distributed with mean 500 and standard deviation 100. Using the empirical rule, estimate the probability that a randomly selected score is between 400 and 600.

  7. 7
    Bell curve with the right tail beyond two standard deviations above the mean shaded.

    A normal distribution has mean 30 and standard deviation 5. Using the empirical rule, estimate the probability that a value is greater than 40.

  8. 8
    Bell curve with a marker one standard deviation to the right of the mean.

    The weights of boxes are normally distributed with mean 12 pounds and standard deviation 1.5 pounds. Find the z-score for a box weighing 13.5 pounds.

  9. 9
    Bell curve with the area less than one standard deviation below the mean shaded.

    A normal distribution has mean 100 and standard deviation 15. Using the empirical rule, estimate the probability that a value is less than 85.

  10. 10
    Bell curve with the area within three standard deviations of the mean shaded.

    A data set is normal with mean 200 and standard deviation 20. What interval contains about 99.7 percent of the data?

  11. 11
    Bell curve with the central interval from one standard deviation below to one above the mean shaded.

    The time it takes students to finish a quiz is normally distributed with mean 30 minutes and standard deviation 4 minutes. Estimate the probability that a student takes between 26 and 34 minutes.

  12. 12
    Bell curve with a marker two standard deviations below the mean.

    A normal distribution has mean 75 and standard deviation 5. Find the raw score that is 2 standard deviations below the mean.

  13. 13
    Bell curve with a marker one standard deviation to the left of the mean.

    A standardized exam has scores that are normally distributed with mean 600 and standard deviation 80. Find the z-score for a score of 520.

  14. 14
    Bell curve shaded from one standard deviation below the mean to two standard deviations above the mean.

    A normal distribution has mean 40 and standard deviation 6. Using the empirical rule, estimate the probability that a value is between 34 and 52.

  15. 15
    Bell curve showing the area between one standard deviation below and above the mean shaded.

    The diameters of machine-made bolts are normally distributed with mean 10 mm and standard deviation 0.2 mm. Using the empirical rule, estimate the probability that a bolt has a diameter between 9.8 mm and 10.2 mm.

LivePhysics™.com Math - Grade 9-12

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