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Math Grade 4-5 Answer Key

US Capacity Units: Largest to Smallest with Gallon Man

Practice ordering gallons, quarts, pints, and cups

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US Capacity Units: Largest to Smallest with Gallon Man

Practice ordering gallons, quarts, pints, and cups

Math - Grade 4-5

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Use Gallon Man to help you remember that 1 gallon equals 4 quarts, 8 pints, or 16 cups. Show your work in the space provided.
  1. 1

    Write these US capacity units in order from largest to smallest: cup, gallon, pint, quart.

    Gallon Man starts with one gallon, then breaks it into quarts, pints, and cups.

    The units from largest to smallest are gallon, quart, pint, and cup.
  2. 2

    Complete the comparison using >, <, or =: 1 gallon ___ 4 quarts.

    1 gallon = 4 quarts because one gallon contains exactly four quarts.
  3. 3

    Complete the comparison using >, <, or =: 3 pints ___ 5 cups.

    Change pints to cups before comparing.

    3 pints > 5 cups because 3 pints equals 6 cups, and 6 cups is greater than 5 cups.
  4. 4

    A recipe uses 2 quarts of lemonade. How many cups is that?

    2 quarts equals 8 cups because 1 quart equals 4 cups, so 2 times 4 equals 8.
  5. 5

    Circle the largest amount: 1 quart, 3 cups, 1 pint.

    Convert each amount to cups.

    1 quart is the largest amount because 1 quart equals 4 cups, 3 cups equals 3 cups, and 1 pint equals 2 cups.
  6. 6

    Put these amounts in order from smallest to largest: 1 gallon, 2 cups, 1 pint, 1 quart.

    The amounts from smallest to largest are 2 cups, 1 pint, 1 quart, and 1 gallon. This is because 2 cups equals 1 pint, but as units in the list, cup is the smallest unit, then pint, quart, and gallon.
  7. 7

    How many pints are in 3 quarts?

    Each quart has 2 pints.

    There are 6 pints in 3 quarts because 1 quart equals 2 pints, and 3 times 2 equals 6.
  8. 8

    A cooler holds 1 gallon of water. You pour the water into pint bottles. How many 1-pint bottles can you fill?

    You can fill 8 one-pint bottles because 1 gallon equals 8 pints.
  9. 9

    Complete the comparison using >, <, or =: 2 quarts ___ 5 pints.

    Convert quarts to pints first.

    2 quarts < 5 pints because 2 quarts equals 4 pints, and 4 pints is less than 5 pints.
  10. 10

    A pitcher has 12 cups of juice. Is that more than, less than, or equal to 1 gallon?

    12 cups is less than 1 gallon because 1 gallon equals 16 cups, and 12 is less than 16.
  11. 11

    Label the Gallon Man parts with the correct units: the whole body is 1 unit, the 4 large sections are another unit, the 8 smaller sections are another unit, and the 16 tiny sections are another unit.

    Use the order gallon, quart, pint, cup from largest to smallest.

    The whole body is 1 gallon, the 4 large sections are quarts, the 8 smaller sections are pints, and the 16 tiny sections are cups.
  12. 12

    Maria says, "A cup is larger than a pint because the word cup comes first in the list cup, pint, quart, gallon." Explain why Maria is incorrect.

    Think about how many cups make 1 pint.

    Maria is incorrect because the correct order from largest to smallest is gallon, quart, pint, and cup. A pint is larger than a cup because 1 pint equals 2 cups.
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