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Making predictions means using clues to make a smart guess about what might happen next. Early readers do this when they look closely at pictures, listen to words, and think about what has already happened in a story. Prediction helps children stay curious and focused while they read.

It also shows them that reading is active thinking, not just saying words.

Key Facts

  • A prediction is a smart guess about what might happen next.
  • Picture clues + word clues + what you know = prediction.
  • Good readers stop, think, predict, read, and check.
  • A prediction can change when new clues appear.
  • Text evidence means a clue from the words or pictures that supports your prediction.
  • Prediction sentence frame: I predict ___ because ___.

Vocabulary

Prediction
A prediction is a smart guess about what might happen next.
Clue
A clue is something in the picture or words that helps you understand the story.
Evidence
Evidence is a clue that supports what you think.
Check
To check means to read on and see if your prediction was right or needs to change.
Next
Next means what happens after what you are reading or seeing now.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Guessing without looking at clues is wrong because a prediction should be based on the pictures, words, or what already happened.
  • Thinking a prediction must be correct is wrong because readers often change predictions when they find new clues.
  • Ignoring the words and only using the pictures is wrong because both pictures and words can give important story clues.
  • Forgetting to check the prediction is wrong because reading on helps you learn whether your thinking makes sense.

Practice Questions

  1. 1 A child sees 3 picture clues on a page: dark clouds, an umbrella, and a wet sidewalk. How many clues point to rainy weather, and what prediction can the child make?
  2. 2 A class reads 5 pages of a story. After each page, they make 1 prediction. How many predictions do they make in all?
  3. 3 A story shows a puppy looking at a ball under the couch. The words say, The puppy wagged its tail and crawled closer. What do you predict will happen next, and which clue supports your prediction?