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Language Arts Grade 4-5

Language Arts: Informational Text Features

Using headings, captions, diagrams, and other nonfiction features

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Practice identifying and using informational text features to find, understand, and explain details in nonfiction texts.

Read each problem carefully. Use what you know about informational text features to answer in complete sentences when needed.

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Using headings, captions, diagrams, and other nonfiction features

Language Arts - Grade 4-5

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Use what you know about informational text features to answer in complete sentences when needed.
  1. 1
    A nonfiction page with a large heading area above lines of body text.

    What is the purpose of a heading in an informational text?

  2. 2
    A page showing a volcano picture with caption lines underneath.

    A page has a photograph of a volcano with words underneath it. What is this text feature called, and what does it do for the reader?

  3. 3
    An open book with a table-of-contents-style list and topic pictures.

    How does a table of contents help a reader use a nonfiction book?

  4. 4
    A plant diagram with pointer lines leading to blank labels.

    What can a reader learn from labels on a diagram?

  5. 5
    An open book showing a bold word connected to a glossary-style entry.

    A student wants to find the meaning of a bold word in a nonfiction book. Which text feature would most likely help, and why?

  6. 6
    A book opened near the back to an index-style page with columns.

    What is the purpose of an index at the back of a book?

  7. 7
    A butterfly photograph-style image beside a butterfly diagram with labels.

    How is a diagram different from a photograph in an informational text?

  8. 8
    A page with bold word shapes standing out among regular text lines.

    Why might an author put important words in bold print?

  9. 9
    A colorful map showing land, water, mountains, forest, and a route.

    What does a map in an informational text help a reader understand?

  10. 10
    A rainforest article page with a title area and a smaller animal section heading.

    A nonfiction article has the title 'Life in the Rainforest' and a subheading called 'Animals of the Canopy.' What does the subheading tell the reader?

  11. 11
    A page showing a bar graph and pie chart without labels.

    Explain how a chart or graph can help a reader better understand information.

  12. 12
    A nonfiction page with multiple features including a picture, caption, map, chart, and diagram.

    Why is it helpful for informational texts to include more than one text feature on a page?

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