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Math Grade 2-3 Answer Key

Division Using Multiplication Facts

Use related multiplication facts to solve division problems

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Division Using Multiplication Facts

Use related multiplication facts to solve division problems

Math - Grade 2-3

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Use a related multiplication fact to help you solve each division problem. Show your work in the space provided.
  1. 1

    Solve 12 ÷ 3. Write the related multiplication fact.

    Think: 3 times what number equals 12?

    12 ÷ 3 = 4. The related multiplication fact is 3 × 4 = 12.
  2. 2

    Solve 20 ÷ 5. Write the related multiplication fact.

    20 ÷ 5 = 4. The related multiplication fact is 5 × 4 = 20.
  3. 3

    There are 18 apples. They are put equally into 3 baskets. How many apples are in each basket? Write a multiplication fact to check.

    Find the number that makes 3 groups equal 18.

    There are 6 apples in each basket. The multiplication fact 3 × 6 = 18 checks the answer.
  4. 4

    Solve 24 ÷ 6. Write the related multiplication fact.

    24 ÷ 6 = 4. The related multiplication fact is 6 × 4 = 24.
  5. 5

    Solve 30 ÷ 5. Write the related multiplication fact.

    Skip count by 5s until you reach 30.

    30 ÷ 5 = 6. The related multiplication fact is 5 × 6 = 30.
  6. 6

    There are 16 crayons. Four students share them equally. How many crayons does each student get? Write a multiplication fact to check.

    Each student gets 4 crayons. The multiplication fact 4 × 4 = 16 checks the answer.
  7. 7

    Solve 27 ÷ 9. Write the related multiplication fact.

    Think: 9 times what number equals 27?

    27 ÷ 9 = 3. The related multiplication fact is 9 × 3 = 27.
  8. 8

    A teacher has 21 stickers. She gives the same number of stickers to 7 students. How many stickers does each student get? Write a multiplication fact to check.

    Each student gets 3 stickers. The multiplication fact 7 × 3 = 21 checks the answer.
  9. 9

    Solve 36 ÷ 4. Write the related multiplication fact.

    Use the 4 times table to find 36.

    36 ÷ 4 = 9. The related multiplication fact is 4 × 9 = 36.
  10. 10

    Solve 14 ÷ 2. Write the related multiplication fact.

    14 ÷ 2 = 7. The related multiplication fact is 2 × 7 = 14.
  11. 11

    There are 32 blocks. They are arranged in 8 equal rows. How many blocks are in each row? Write a multiplication fact to check.

    Find the number that makes 8 equal rows add up to 32.

    There are 4 blocks in each row. The multiplication fact 8 × 4 = 32 checks the answer.
  12. 12

    Solve 40 ÷ 8. Write the related multiplication fact.

    40 ÷ 8 = 5. The related multiplication fact is 8 × 5 = 40.
  13. 13

    Solve 45 ÷ 5. Write the related multiplication fact.

    Skip count by 5s until you reach 45.

    45 ÷ 5 = 9. The related multiplication fact is 5 × 9 = 45.
  14. 14

    A bakery packs 28 muffins equally into 4 boxes. How many muffins go in each box? Write a multiplication fact to check.

    There are 7 muffins in each box. The multiplication fact 4 × 7 = 28 checks the answer.
  15. 15

    Solve 48 ÷ 6. Write the related multiplication fact.

    Think: 6 times what number equals 48?

    48 ÷ 6 = 8. The related multiplication fact is 6 × 8 = 48.
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