Practice arranging parts of the electromagnetic spectrum from longest to shortest wavelength and explaining how wavelength relates to frequency and energy.
Read each problem carefully. Use the electromagnetic spectrum order: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays. Show your work in the space provided.
Ordering electromagnetic waves by wavelength and connecting wavelength to frequency and energy
Physics - Grade 9-12
- 1
List the seven major regions of the electromagnetic spectrum from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength.
- 2
Put these waves in order from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength: ultraviolet, radio waves, infrared, gamma rays.
- 3
A student writes this order from longest to shortest wavelength: microwaves, radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays. Identify the mistake and correct the order.
- 4
Which has the shorter wavelength: visible light or X-rays? Explain your answer using the electromagnetic spectrum order.
- 5
The visible light spectrum is usually ordered by wavelength from red to violet. Which color of visible light has the longest wavelength, and which has the shortest wavelength?
- 6
Rank these from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength: blue light, red light, microwaves, ultraviolet.
- 7
Electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in a vacuum. If wavelength decreases, what happens to frequency? Use this idea to explain why gamma rays have higher frequency than radio waves.
- 8
Arrange these applications from longest wavelength radiation to shortest wavelength radiation: dental imaging, TV broadcasting, heat lamps, sterilizing equipment that uses ultraviolet light.
- 9
A diagram shows wavelength decreasing from left to right. Where should infrared be placed: between microwaves and visible light, between visible light and ultraviolet, or between X-rays and gamma rays?
- 10
Two electromagnetic waves are compared. Wave A is ultraviolet radiation, and Wave B is infrared radiation. Which wave has the longer wavelength, and which has the higher energy?
- 11
Correctly complete this sequence from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength: radio waves, microwaves, blank, visible light, blank, X-rays, gamma rays.
- 12
A science article says that gamma rays have the longest wavelength and lowest frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum. Explain why this statement is incorrect.