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Social Studies Grade 4-5

Social Studies: Branches of Government

Learning the roles of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

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Learning the roles of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

Social Studies - Grade 4-5

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Answer in complete sentences when needed. Show your thinking in the space provided.
  1. 1
    Three civic buildings represent the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

    Name the three branches of the United States government.

  2. 2
    Lawmakers near a capitol building work on a blank bill.

    Which branch of government makes laws?

  3. 3
    A leader gives a document to a public worker to carry out a law.

    Which branch of government carries out and enforces laws?

  4. 4
    A courthouse, gavel, scales, and open book represent the judicial branch.

    Which branch of government explains laws and decides if laws follow the Constitution?

  5. 5
    The President sits at a desk in front of a presidential building.

    The President is part of which branch of government?

  6. 6
    A capitol building and meeting chamber represent Congress.

    Congress is part of which branch of government?

  7. 7
    A courthouse with scales and a gavel represents the Supreme Court.

    The Supreme Court is part of which branch of government?

  8. 8
    Lawmakers at the capitol write a blank school rule document.

    A new rule for schools is being written into law by Congress. Which branch is doing this job?

  9. 9
    The President signs a blank bill at a desk.

    The President signs a bill into law. Which branch is involved?

  10. 10
    A court scene shows a law document being rejected.

    A court decides that a law does not follow the Constitution. Which branch made that decision?

  11. 11
    Three branch symbols are paired with lawmaking, carrying out laws, and court review.

    Match the branch to the job: makes laws, carries out laws, explains laws.

  12. 12
    Three government branch symbols support a balanced scale together.

    Why is it helpful for the government to have three branches instead of just one?

  13. 13
    A citizen brings a law document to a court for review.

    If someone says a law is unfair and asks a court to review it, which branch will hear the case?

  14. 14
    Lawmakers in the legislative branch work on a blank bill.

    Write one sentence that tells what the legislative branch does.

  15. 15
    Executive and judicial branch symbols show carrying out laws and explaining laws.

    Write one sentence that tells what the executive branch does, and one sentence that tells what the judicial branch does.

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