Analyze the major causes, events, leaders, and long-term consequences connected to the rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire.
Read each problem carefully. Use specific historical evidence in your answers. Write in complete sentences when an explanation is required.
Power, expansion, reform, and decline from Anatolia to World War I
Social Studies - Grade 9-12
- 1
Explain two geographic advantages that helped the early Ottoman state expand from northwestern Anatolia into a major empire.
- 2
Describe the historical importance of the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453.
- 3
Identify Sultan Mehmed II and explain why he is often called Mehmed the Conqueror.
- 4
Explain how the Ottoman military system, including the Janissaries, contributed to the empire's rise.
- 5
The Ottoman Empire ruled over many religious and ethnic communities. Explain the purpose of the millet system and give one effect it had on imperial rule.
- 6
Compare the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent with an earlier period of Ottoman expansion. What made Suleiman's rule especially significant?
- 7
Explain one way Ottoman control of key trade routes affected European exploration during the 1400s and 1500s.
- 8
Analyze one internal factor that contributed to the weakening of the Ottoman Empire after its peak.
- 9
Analyze one external factor that contributed to the weakening of the Ottoman Empire in the 1700s and 1800s.
- 10
Explain the purpose of the Tanzimat reforms and evaluate one reason they had limited success.
- 11
What does the phrase 'the sick man of Europe' reveal about European attitudes toward the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s?
- 12
Explain how World War I contributed to the final collapse of the Ottoman Empire and name one major result of that collapse.