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Chemistry Grade 6-8

Science: Chemical Reactions and Balancing Equations

Identify reaction evidence and balance simple chemical equations

View Answer Key

Practice recognizing signs of chemical reactions and balancing chemical equations using conservation of atoms.

Read each problem carefully. Balance each equation by changing only coefficients, not subscripts. Use complete sentences when an explanation is requested.

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Identify reaction evidence and balance simple chemical equations

Chemistry - Grade 6-8

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Balance each equation by changing only coefficients, not subscripts. Use complete sentences when an explanation is requested.
  1. 1
    Beakers showing bubbles, color change, precipitate, and heat or light from a reaction.

    List two common signs that a chemical reaction may have occurred.

  2. 2
    Molecular models comparing repeating unchanged water molecules with an altered molecule containing an extra oxygen atom.

    Explain why subscripts in a chemical formula should not be changed when balancing an equation.

  3. 3
    Hydrogen and oxygen molecules shown reacting to form a water molecule.

    Balance the equation: H2 + O2 -> H2O

  4. 4
    Nitrogen and hydrogen molecules shown forming an ammonia molecule.

    Balance the equation: N2 + H2 -> NH3

  5. 5
    A sodium atom and chlorine molecule shown forming sodium chloride.

    Balance the equation: Na + Cl2 -> NaCl

  6. 6
    A magnesium atom and oxygen molecule shown forming magnesium oxide.

    Balance the equation: Mg + O2 -> MgO

  7. 7
    An iron atom and oxygen molecule shown forming an iron oxide cluster.

    Balance the equation: Fe + O2 -> Fe2O3

  8. 8
    An aluminum atom and oxygen molecule shown forming an aluminum oxide cluster.

    Balance the equation: Al + O2 -> Al2O3

  9. 9
    Calcium and water shown forming calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

    Balance the equation: Ca + H2O -> Ca(OH)2 + H2

  10. 10
    Potassium chlorate shown breaking down into potassium chloride and oxygen.

    Balance the equation: KClO3 -> KCl + O2

  11. 11
    Methane and oxygen shown forming carbon dioxide and water.

    Balance the equation: CH4 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

  12. 12
    Propane and oxygen shown forming carbon dioxide and water.

    Balance the equation: C3H8 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

  13. 13
    A balanced scale with the same colored atoms arranged into different molecule groups on each side.

    A student says a balanced equation means the same number of molecules are on each side. Explain what is actually conserved in a balanced chemical equation.

  14. 14
    Zinc and hydrogen chloride shown forming zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.

    Balance the equation: Zn + HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

  15. 15
    Silver nitrate and sodium chloride shown exchanging partners to form silver chloride and sodium nitrate.

    Balance the equation: AgNO3 + NaCl -> AgCl + NaNO3

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