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Earth Science Grades 5–9

Earth & Weather Mission

Investigate Earth's systems — from weather patterns and the water cycle to plate tectonics, rock layers, and ecosystem matter cycles.

7 activities · Work through in order for a complete lesson arc

1

Atmosphere Explorer

Explore atmosphere layers, temperature profiles, pressure changes with altitude, temperature inversions, ozone chemistry, and planetary energy balance. Visualize the troposphere through thermosphere.

2

Weather & Water Cycle Explorer

Explore the water cycle with an animated diagram, predict weather from temperature/humidity/wind/clouds, identify cloud types, and compare seasonal patterns across climates

3

Rock Layers & Landscape Change Explorer

Tap rock layers to discover their age, rock type, and fossils. Arrange layers in order from oldest to newest and reconstruct what events — eruptions, floods, erosion — formed each one.

4

Plate Tectonics Explorer

Explore plate boundary types, the rock cycle, radiometric dating with decay curves, and Earth's internal layers. View cross-sections of divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries with seismic velocity profiles.

5

Ecosystem Matter Cycle Explorer

Interactive ecosystem model showing matter flow between sun, plants, animals, and decomposers. Build food webs, explore organism roles, and simulate what happens when species disappear.

6

Weather Station & Forecast Lab

Observe 7 days of virtual weather station data, find temperature and cloud patterns, then forecast days 8 and 9. Grades 2-5.

7

Greenhouse Effect & Climate Lab

Investigate Earth's energy budget and greenhouse effect. Adjust CO2 levels and albedo, measure temperature response, explore feedback loops, and compare emission scenarios from pre-industrial to RCP 8.5

Capstone — analyze real climate data trends.