Physics
Forgetting That Force Is a Vector
Students add forces by size only and ignore the direction each force points.
Quick check
Why students make it
A larger number feels like it should mean a larger total force. This misses that forces in opposite directions can cancel and forces at angles must be split into components.
The rule done right
Force is a vector, so both magnitude and direction matter. Add forces using signs or components, such as and , then find the net force.
Related resources
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Physics, Vector Components and Resolution Infographic -
Physics, Equilibrium of Forces Infographic -
Physics, Motion in Two Dimensions Infographic -
Inclined Planes Infographic -
Newton's First Law Infographic - Vectors in Physics Cheat Sheet
- Scalars vs Vectors Cheat Sheet
- Newton's Laws & Forces Cheat Sheet
- Free Body Diagrams Reference Cheat Sheet
- Friction, Normal Force & Inclined Planes Cheat Sheet
- Physics, Newton's Laws, Free Body Diagrams and Net Force Worksheet
- Science, Free Body Diagrams Worksheet
- Science, Newtons Laws of Motion Worksheet
- Physics, Newton's Third Law Worksheet
- Physics, Two-Dimensional Projectile Motion Worksheet
- Vector Addition & Components Explorer Tool
- Forces & Free-Body Diagram Tool Tool
- AP Physics FRQ Simulator Tool
- Balanced Forces Lab Lab
- Friction & Inclined Plane Lab Lab
- Atwood Machine Lab Lab
- Action-Reaction Lab Lab