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Chemistry Grade 4-5

Chemistry: Separating Mixtures

Using filtering, evaporation, and magnetism

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Practice choosing safe and useful ways to separate mixtures using filters, evaporation, and magnets.

Read each problem carefully. Decide which separation method works best and explain your thinking. Show your work in the space provided.

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Using filtering, evaporation, and magnetism

Chemistry - Grade 4-5

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Decide which separation method works best and explain your thinking. Show your work in the space provided.
  1. 1
    A cup with sand settled in water beside a funnel with filter paper.

    A student mixes sand and water in a cup. Which method should the student use to separate the sand from the water, and why?

  2. 2
    Salt water evaporating in a shallow dish, leaving salt crystals behind.

    A cup contains salt water. The student wants to get the salt back. Which method should the student use?

  3. 3
    A magnet pulling iron filings out of sand.

    A mixture contains iron filings and sand. Which tool can separate the iron filings from the sand?

  4. 4
    Gravel and water being separated with a filter.

    Circle the mixture that could be separated by filtering: salt dissolved in water, gravel mixed with water, or sugar dissolved in tea. Explain your choice.

  5. 5
    Muddy water passing through a filter, leaving some mud behind but still slightly brown.

    A student pours muddy water through a filter. The water that comes out is clearer, but it is still a little brown. What does this show about filtering?

  6. 6
    A magnet lifting paper clips from a mixture of rice and salt.

    A mixture has paper clips, rice, and salt. Which material can be removed first using a magnet?

  7. 7
    Rice and salt mixed with water, then filtered so rice stays behind and salt water passes through.

    After removing the paper clips from a mixture of paper clips, rice, and salt, how could a student separate the rice from the salt?

  8. 8
    Dissolved sugar particles passing through a paper filter with water.

    A student stirs sugar into warm water until the sugar disappears. Can the sugar be removed by a paper filter? Explain why or why not.

  9. 9
    Sunlight evaporating water from a dish and leaving salt crystals.

    A teacher places a dish of salt water near a sunny window for several days. What will happen to the water and the salt?

  10. 10
    A magnet attracting metal nails and paper clips.

    Which separation method depends on a material being attracted to a magnet: filtering, evaporation, or magnetism?

  11. 11
    A visual sequence for separating iron filings, sand, and salt using a magnet, filtering, and evaporation.

    A mixture contains salt, sand, and iron filings. Write the best order of steps to separate all three materials.

  12. 12
    Plastic beads and water being separated with a strainer.

    A student wants to separate a mixture of small plastic beads and water. Would evaporation be the best first method? Explain your answer.

  13. 13
    A magnet picking up iron nails from a pile with pennies and beans.

    A magnet is held near a mixture of copper pennies, iron nails, and dry beans. Which items will the magnet most likely pick up?

  14. 14
    A dish holding salt crystals after salt water evaporates, with a small spill nearby.

    Why is it important to use a container or dish when evaporating salt water to get the salt back?

  15. 15
    Three mixtures matched visually to filtering, evaporation, and magnetism.

    A student has three mixtures: sand and water, salt water, and iron filings mixed with flour. Match each mixture to the best separation method.

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