Physics Grade 2-3

Physics: Balancing Act: Levers, See-Saws, and Center of Mass

Explore how levers balance and why weight and distance matter

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Explore how levers balance and why weight and distance matter

Physics - Grade 2-3

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Show your thinking in the space provided.
  1. 1
    Two same-size children sit on a see-saw, one near the middle and one near the far end.

    Two children sit on a see-saw. One child sits close to the middle, and the other child sits far from the middle. If they weigh the same, which side will go down?

  2. 2
    A pencil balances level on a finger under its middle.

    A pencil balances on your finger when your finger is under its middle. What is the middle balance point called?

  3. 3
    A plank balances on a center support with matching blocks equally spaced on both sides.

    Mia puts one toy block on the left side of a ruler and one same-size toy block the same distance from the middle on the right side. What will happen to the ruler?

  4. 4
    A book and a stuffed animal sit the same distance from the middle of a see-saw.

    A heavy book is on one side of a see-saw. A light stuffed animal is on the other side. If both are the same distance from the middle, which side will go down?

  5. 5
    A child uses a stick and small support as a lever to lift a heavy rock.

    Sam wants to lift a heavy rock using a stick as a lever. Should he place the small support closer to the rock or farther from the rock to make lifting easier?

  6. 6
    A spoon balances on a finger near where the handle meets the bowl.

    Draw or describe where you would put your finger to balance a spoon. Explain your answer.

  7. 7
    One child on a see-saw slides closer to the middle while the other stays put.

    A see-saw is perfectly balanced. Then one child slides closer to the middle without anyone else moving. What happens to that child's side?

  8. 8
    Two identical coins sit on a balanced plank, with the right coin farther from the middle.

    Look at a ruler balancing on an eraser. A coin is 2 inches from the middle on the left. Another same coin is 4 inches from the middle on the right. Which side will tip down?

  9. 9
    A tightrope walker balances with arms stretched wide.

    Why is it easier to balance with your arms stretched out like a tightrope walker?

  10. 10
    A big dog sits near the middle of a see-saw while a small cat sits far from the middle.

    A big dog and a small cat are on a see-saw. The dog is close to the middle. The cat is far from the middle. Tell one way they might make the see-saw balance.

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