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Physics Grade 2-3

Science: Simple Machines

Learning how simple machines make work easier

View Answer Key

Practice identifying simple machines and explaining how they help people do work.

Read each problem carefully. Answer in complete sentences when needed.

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Learning how simple machines make work easier

Physics - Grade 2-3

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Answer in complete sentences when needed.
  1. 1
    A child pushes a heavy box up a ramp into a truck.

    A ramp helps move a heavy box into a truck. What simple machine is a ramp?

  2. 2
    Two children sit on a playground seesaw balanced on a center support.

    A playground seesaw is an example of which simple machine?

  3. 3
    A threaded screw holds two pieces of wood together.

    A screw holds two pieces of wood together. What simple machine is a screw?

  4. 4
    A rope runs over a pulley at the top of a flagpole to raise a flag.

    A flag is raised on a pole using a rope and wheel. What simple machine is being used?

  5. 5
    A knife with a wedge-shaped blade cuts an apple.

    A knife is used to cut an apple. What simple machine is the knife acting like?

  6. 6
    A hand turns a round doorknob to open a door.

    A doorknob turns to open a door. Which simple machine does the doorknob act like?

  7. 7
    A shovel lifts a scoop of dirt from the ground.

    Name the simple machine in a shovel when it is used to lift dirt.

  8. 8
    A child uses a ramp to move a heavy box more easily.

    What is the main job of a simple machine?

  9. 9
    A child slides down a slanted playground slide.

    A slide at a park is similar to which simple machine?

  10. 10
    A wheelbarrow with a front wheel and back handles carries soil.

    A wheelbarrow has a wheel in front and handles in back. Name one simple machine found in a wheelbarrow.

  11. 11
    An axe head splits a log like a wedge.

    A person uses an axe to split wood. What simple machine is the axe head?

  12. 12
    A hand twists a lid onto a jar with visible spiral threads.

    A jar lid twists onto a jar. Which simple machine is the lid using?

  13. 13
    A bucket is lifted from a well using a rope and pulley.

    Why is a pulley helpful when lifting a bucket from a well?

  14. 14
    A plain stick balanced on a block tips like a lever.

    A ruler balanced on a block can tip up and down. Which simple machine does this show?

  15. 15

    Give one example of a simple machine you use at home and tell how it helps you.

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