Practice using context clues such as definitions, examples, synonyms, antonyms, and cause-and-effect clues to understand unfamiliar words.
Read each sentence or short passage carefully. Use context clues to figure out the meaning of the bold or unfamiliar word. Write your answer in a complete sentence.
Using nearby words and sentences to figure out meaning
Language Arts - Grade 4-5
- 1
Maya felt famished after soccer practice, so she quickly ate a sandwich, an apple, and a bowl of soup. What does famished mean?
- 2
The glass vase was fragile, so Ben carried it carefully with both hands and set it down gently. What does fragile mean?
- 3
Our teacher said the assignment was optional, so students could choose whether or not to do the extra page. What does optional mean?
- 4
The trail was steep. In fact, it rose sharply up the side of the hill and made our legs tired. What does steep mean?
- 5
Jalen is very cautious around the wet floor. He takes slow steps, watches where he is going, and holds the railing. What does cautious mean?
- 6
The room was gloomy because thick clouds blocked the sunlight, making everything look dark and dull. What does gloomy mean?
- 7
A habitat is the natural home of a plant or animal. A pond, for example, is a habitat for frogs and ducks. What does habitat mean?
- 8
Nina gave a brief report. It was short and took only two minutes to present. What does brief mean?
- 9
Unlike his noisy little brother, Marcus was quiet and reserved during the car ride. What does reserved mean?
- 10
The kitten was energetic. It raced across the room, leaped onto the couch, and chased a toy under the table. What does energetic mean?
- 11
Because the directions were vague, we still did not know exactly where to turn or which building to enter. What does vague mean?
- 12
The baby began to wail, crying loudly when her toy rolled away. What does wail mean?
- 13
Luis tried to conceal the surprise gift by hiding it in the back of his closet under a blanket. What does conceal mean?
- 14
The desert is arid. It gets very little rain, and the ground is often dry and dusty. What does arid mean?
- 15
Sam is dependable. He always finishes his chores, returns library books on time, and keeps his promises. What does dependable mean?