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Math Grade 6-8

Transformations: Translations, Rotations, Reflections

Describe and apply movements on the coordinate plane

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Practice identifying, describing, and performing translations, rotations, and reflections on the coordinate plane.

Read each problem carefully. Show your work in the space provided. When coordinates are given, write the transformed coordinates clearly.

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Describe and apply movements on the coordinate plane

Math - Grade 6-8

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Show your work in the space provided. When coordinates are given, write the transformed coordinates clearly.
  1. 1
    A point on a coordinate grid is translated right and down.

    Point A is located at (2, 3). Translate point A 4 units right and 2 units down. What are the coordinates of A'?

  2. 2
    A triangle on a coordinate grid is translated left and up.

    Triangle ABC has vertices A(1, 1), B(4, 1), and C(2, 3). Translate the triangle 3 units left and 5 units up. Write the coordinates of A', B', and C'.

  3. 3
    A point is reflected across the horizontal axis.

    A point P(-3, 5) is reflected across the x-axis. What are the coordinates of P'?

  4. 4
    A point is reflected across the vertical axis.

    A point Q(6, -2) is reflected across the y-axis. What are the coordinates of Q'?

  5. 5
    A rectangle is reflected across the horizontal axis on a coordinate grid.

    Rectangle WXYZ has vertices W(-1, 2), X(3, 2), Y(3, -1), and Z(-1, -1). Reflect the rectangle across the x-axis. Write the coordinates of W', X', Y', and Z'.

  6. 6
    A point is rotated one quarter turn counterclockwise about the origin.

    Point R(4, 7) is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise about the origin. What are the coordinates of R'?

  7. 7
    A point is rotated halfway around the origin.

    Point S(-2, 5) is rotated 180 degrees about the origin. What are the coordinates of S'?

  8. 8
    A point is rotated one quarter turn clockwise about the origin.

    Point T(-6, -1) is rotated 90 degrees clockwise about the origin. What are the coordinates of T'?

  9. 9
    A triangle is reflected across the vertical axis and then translated right.

    A figure has vertices A(2, 1), B(5, 1), and C(5, 4). Reflect the figure across the y-axis. Then translate it 2 units right. Write the final coordinates of A'', B'', and C''.

  10. 10
    A shape is translated left and up without changing size or orientation.

    A shape is moved so that every point shifts 7 units left and 3 units up. What type of transformation is this, and does the shape change size or orientation?

  11. 11
    A triangle is flipped across the horizontal axis.

    A triangle is flipped over the line y = 0. What type of transformation is this, and what is another name for the line y = 0?

  12. 12
    A point is mirrored across the vertical axis.

    Point M(3, -4) is transformed to M'(-3, -4). Identify the transformation.

  13. 13
    A point is rotated one quarter turn counterclockwise about the origin.

    Point N(2, 6) is transformed to N'(-6, 2). Identify the rotation about the origin.

  14. 14
    A parallelogram is rotated 180 degrees about the origin.

    Parallelogram ABCD has vertices A(-4, -2), B(-1, -2), C(0, 1), and D(-3, 1). Rotate the parallelogram 180 degrees about the origin. Write the coordinates of A', B', C', and D'.

  15. 15
    A point is moved up, reflected across the vertical axis, and rotated halfway about the origin.

    A point starts at (1, -3). It is translated 5 units up, reflected across the y-axis, and then rotated 180 degrees about the origin. What are the final coordinates?

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