Practice the important steps of writing a research report, including choosing a topic, finding reliable sources, taking notes, organizing ideas, citing sources, and revising your writing.

Read each problem carefully. Write complete answers and show your thinking in the space provided.

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Plan, research, organize, and explain information clearly

Language Arts - Grade 4-5

Instructions Read each problem carefully. Write complete answers and show your thinking in the space provided.
  1. 1

    Choose the better research topic for a 2-page report: animals or how sea turtles protect themselves. Explain why it is better.

  2. 2

    Turn this topic into a research question: volcanoes.

  3. 3

    You are researching the life cycle of butterflies. Which source is probably more reliable: a science museum website or a social media post from an unknown person? Explain your choice.

  4. 4
    A dry desert with cacti, cracked ground, sun, and moon showing hot days and cold nights.

    Look at these notes about the desert: very dry, little rain, hot days, cold nights, plants store water. Write one complete sentence using at least two facts from the notes.

  5. 5
    A bee carries pollen between two flowers.

    Read this sentence from a source: Bees carry pollen from flower to flower, which helps plants make seeds. Paraphrase the sentence in your own words.

  6. 6

    A student copies three sentences from a website into a report and does not say where the information came from. What is the problem, and how can the student fix it?

  7. 7

    Write a strong main idea sentence for a report about why exercise is important for kids.

  8. 8

    Put these parts of a research report in the best order: conclusion, body paragraphs, introduction, bibliography.

  9. 9
    The moon’s dusty surface with craters and rocks.

    You are writing a report about the moon. Sort these details into one body paragraph topic: craters, phases, orbit, surface dust. Which two details best fit a paragraph about what the moon looks like?

  10. 10
    Penguins huddle on ice, showing feathers and a body fat layer that help keep them warm.

    Write a topic sentence for a body paragraph about how penguins stay warm.

  11. 11

    Read this note from a source: The first successful airplane flight by the Wright brothers happened in 1903 in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Write a sentence for a report that includes the fact and gives credit to the source in a simple way.

  12. 12

    A bibliography entry usually includes information about a source. Name three pieces of information you might include for a book source.

  13. 13

    Choose the best transition word to connect these ideas: Dolphins are mammals. They live in the ocean. Options: however, also, because. Write the new sentence.

  14. 14

    Write a conclusion sentence for a report about saving water at home.

  15. 15

    Use this revision checklist for a research report: clear topic, facts from sources, own words, source credit, organized paragraphs, correct spelling. Choose two items from the checklist and explain why they are important.

LivePhysics™.com Language Arts - Grade 4-5