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Social Studies Grade 4-5

Social Studies: Landforms and Bodies of Water

Identifying major landforms and water features

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Practice recognizing and describing common landforms and bodies of water.

Read each problem carefully. Answer in complete sentences when needed.

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Identifying major landforms and water features

Social Studies - Grade 4-5

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Answer in complete sentences when needed.
  1. 1
    A tall mountain with steep sides and a snowy peak.

    What is a mountain? Describe one main feature of a mountain.

  2. 2
    A low valley between mountains with a stream running through it.

    What is a valley? Explain where valleys are often found.

  3. 3
    Flat plains with crop fields and a small farm building.

    A plain is a large area of mostly flat land. Why are plains often good places for farming?

  4. 4
    A flat-topped plateau next to a pointed mountain.

    What is a plateau? How is it different from a mountain?

  5. 5
    A winding river flowing from hills through grassy banks.

    What is a river? Describe how a river moves.

  6. 6
    A small lake surrounded by land compared with a wide ocean.

    Explain the difference between a lake and an ocean.

  7. 7
    An island surrounded on all sides by water.

    What is an island? Give a sentence that tells where water is found around it.

  8. 8
    A peninsula connected to mainland with water on most sides.

    What is a peninsula? How is it different from an island?

  9. 9
    A narrow strip of water between two pieces of land.

    A map shows a narrow strip of water between two pieces of land. What body of water might this be called?

  10. 10
    A dry desert with sand dunes, rocks, and sparse plants.

    What is a desert? Describe one challenge for plants or animals living there.

  11. 11
    A rounded hill beside a taller, steeper mountain.

    Name one similarity and one difference between a hill and a mountain.

  12. 12
    People and homes near water with a dock, boat, and fields.

    Why do people often live near rivers, lakes, or oceans? Give two reasons.

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