Practice using context clues such as definitions, examples, synonyms, antonyms, and inferences to figure out the meanings of unfamiliar words.
Read each sentence or short passage carefully. Use the context clues to figure out the meaning of the underlined word. Explain which clues helped you.
Use nearby words and sentences to understand unfamiliar words
Language Arts - Grade 4-5
- 1
The desert was arid, so dry that very few plants could grow there. What does arid mean, and which words helped you?
- 2
Mia was reluctant to jump into the cold pool, but her brother leaped in right away. What does reluctant mean?
- 3
The enormous pumpkin was so huge that it took three people to lift it. What does enormous mean?
- 4
Unlike the noisy cafeteria, the library was tranquil and calm. What does tranquil mean?
- 5
The chef garnished the soup with parsley, adding a small green topping before serving it. What does garnished mean?
- 6
Because the old cookie was brittle, it cracked into tiny pieces when Leo picked it up. What does brittle mean?
- 7
Our teacher asked us to summarize the chapter by telling only the most important events. What does summarize mean?
- 8
The path was visible in daylight, but after sunset it was too dark to see. What does visible mean?
- 9
The puppy was timid and hid behind the chair whenever new people entered the room. What does timid mean?
- 10
Many nocturnal animals, such as owls, bats, and raccoons, are active at night. What does nocturnal mean?
- 11
The principal commended the students for cleaning the playground, praising them during the morning announcements. What does commended mean?
- 12
The hallway was congested after the bell because students crowded together and could barely move. What does congested mean?
- 13
Lena tried to conceal the surprise gift by hiding it under her bed. What does conceal mean?
- 14
The directions were vague, so we were confused about where to turn. What does vague mean?
- 15
After losing the game, the team felt dejected, but their coach reminded them that they had improved a lot. What does dejected mean?