Language Arts Grade 4-5

Language Arts: Context Clues: Finding Word Meanings

Use nearby words and sentences to understand unfamiliar words

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Use nearby words and sentences to understand unfamiliar words

Language Arts - Grade 4-5

Instructions: Read each sentence or short passage carefully. Use the context clues to figure out the meaning of the underlined word. Explain which clues helped you.
  1. 1
    A dry desert with cracked ground, cactus plants, and hot sun.

    The desert was arid, so dry that very few plants could grow there. What does arid mean, and which words helped you?

  2. 2
    One child hesitates at the pool edge while another jumps in.

    Mia was reluctant to jump into the cold pool, but her brother leaped in right away. What does reluctant mean?

  3. 3
    Three children try to lift an enormous pumpkin.

    The enormous pumpkin was so huge that it took three people to lift it. What does enormous mean?

  4. 4
    A calm library with a child quietly reading.

    Unlike the noisy cafeteria, the library was tranquil and calm. What does tranquil mean?

  5. 5
    Parsley is sprinkled on top of a bowl of soup.

    The chef garnished the soup with parsley, adding a small green topping before serving it. What does garnished mean?

  6. 6
    A dry cookie cracks into small pieces.

    Because the old cookie was brittle, it cracked into tiny pieces when Leo picked it up. What does brittle mean?

  7. 7

    Our teacher asked us to summarize the chapter by telling only the most important events. What does summarize mean?

  8. 8
    A path is easy to see in daylight but hard to see in darkness.

    The path was visible in daylight, but after sunset it was too dark to see. What does visible mean?

  9. 9
    A shy puppy hides behind a chair as people enter.

    The puppy was timid and hid behind the chair whenever new people entered the room. What does timid mean?

  10. 10
    An owl, bat, and raccoon are active at night.

    Many nocturnal animals, such as owls, bats, and raccoons, are active at night. What does nocturnal mean?

  11. 11
    A principal praises students for cleaning a playground.

    The principal commended the students for cleaning the playground, praising them during the morning announcements. What does commended mean?

  12. 12
    A crowded school hallway where students can barely move.

    The hallway was congested after the bell because students crowded together and could barely move. What does congested mean?

  13. 13
    A child hides a wrapped gift under a bed.

    Lena tried to conceal the surprise gift by hiding it under her bed. What does conceal mean?

  14. 14

    The directions were vague, so we were confused about where to turn. What does vague mean?

  15. 15
    A disappointed team listens to an encouraging coach after a game.

    After losing the game, the team felt dejected, but their coach reminded them that they had improved a lot. What does dejected mean?

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