All Labs

Personal Budget Lab

Practice building a real budget. Allocate your income across expense categories, track savings growth over 12 months with compound interest, and test what-if scenarios like job loss, a raise, or an unexpected expense.

Guided Experiment: Build Your First Budget

If you follow the 50/30/20 rule (50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings), will you have positive monthly cash flow?

Write your hypothesis in the Lab Report panel, then click Next.

Savings Growth (12 Months)

Run a simulation to see the savings growth chart

Controls

Monthly Income$4,000
Expense Allocations88% allocated
Housing30%
Transportation10%
Food12%
Utilities5%
Entertainment8%
Savings15%
Debt8%
Emergency Fund Goal3 months
Annual Return on Savings4%

Monthly Allocation

Monthly Income
$4,000.00
Monthly Expenses
$2,920.00
73% of income
Monthly Savings
$600.00
15% of income
Unallocated
$480.00
88% of 100% allocated

50/30/20 Analysis

Needs (housing, transport, food, utilities, debt)65% / 50%
Wants (entertainment)8% / 30%
Savings15% / 20%

Data Table

(0 rows)
#MonthIncome($)Total Expenses($)Monthly Savings($)Emergency Fund($)Net Worth($)
0 / 500
0 / 500
0 / 500

Reference Guide

Compound Savings Growth

When you save money in an interest-bearing account, your savings grow exponentially over time.

An=An1(1+r/12)+SA_{n} = A_{n-1} \cdot (1 + r/12) + S

Where r is the annual return rate and S is the monthly savings contribution. Each month, interest is earned on the entire balance before new savings are added.

The 50/30/20 Guideline

A widely used framework for balanced budgeting. Needs should stay under 50%, wants under 30%, and savings should be at least 20%.

This lab lets you experiment with different allocation percentages and see the long-term impact on your financial health.

Emergency Fund Planning

Financial advisors recommend maintaining 3 to 6 months of living expenses in savings.

Goal=Monthly Expenses×Target Months\text{Goal} = \text{Monthly Expenses} \times \text{Target Months}

The lab tracks how quickly your emergency fund reaches this goal based on your savings rate and interest earned.

What-If Scenarios

Real life is unpredictable. This lab lets you simulate three common financial shocks.

Job loss sets income to $0 for 3 months. Raise increases monthly income at a chosen month. Unexpected expense adds a one-time cost.

Seeing the impact of these events helps you understand why an emergency fund matters and how savings rates affect resilience.