Multiplication Arrays & Equal Groups Builder

See multiplication four different ways. Build arrays, draw equal groups, skip count on a number line, and explore fact families. Supports times tables from 1×1 to 12×12. All computation runs in your browser.

Rows
3
×
Columns
4
=
Product12

Difficulty

Try an example

12341233 × 4 = 12

Reference Guide

Arrays

An array arranges objects in equal rows and columns. 3 rows of 4 means 3 × 4 = 12.

Rows × Columns = Total. Turning the array sideways shows the commutative property: 3 × 4 and 4 × 3 give the same product.

Equal Groups

Multiplication means equal groups. 3 groups of 4 is the same as 3 × 4.

Each group has the same number of objects. If any group has a different count, it is not multiplication.

Skip Counting

Multiplying by 5 is the same as counting by fives: 5, 10, 15, 20. The number of skips is the other factor.

A number line makes this visible. Each hop adds one group. After 4 hops of 5, you land on 20.

Fact Families

Every multiplication fact has a family of 4 related facts: 3 × 4 = 12, 4 × 3 = 12, 12 ÷ 3 = 4, and 12 ÷ 4 = 3.

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. Knowing one fact helps you remember the other three.